Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26887594›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2016

Methylisoindigo preferentially kills cancer stem cells by interfering cell metabolism via inhibition of LKB1 and activation of AMPK in PDACs.

Xinlai Cheng, Jee Young Kim, Shahrouz Ghafoory, Tijen Duvaci, Roya Rafiee, Jannick Theobald, Hamed Alborzinia, Pavlo Holenya, Johannes Fredebohm, Karl-Heinz Merz and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Anti-inflammatory Property of AMP-activated Protein Kinase.Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Xinlai ChengInstitute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Biology, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: x.cheng@uni-heidelberg.de.
Jee Young KimInstitute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Biology, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: J.Kim@uni-heidelberg.de.
Shahrouz GhafooryInstitute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Biology, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: shahrouzghafoory@yahoo.com.
Tijen DuvaciInstitute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Biology, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: tijenduvaci@gmail.com.
Roya RafieeInstitute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Biology, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: roya.rafie@gmail.com.
Jannick TheobaldInstitute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Biology, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: jannick.theobald@gmail.com.
Hamed AlborziniaInstitute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Biology, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: Hamed.alborzinia@uni-heidelberg.de.
Pavlo HolenyaInstitute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Biology, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: Holenya@stud.uni-heidelberg.de.
Johannes FredebohmFunctional Genome Analysis, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: J.Fredelbohm@dkfz.de.
Karl-Heinz MerzDepartment of Chemistry, Division of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Str. 52, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany. Electronic address: khmerz@rhrk.uni-kl.de.
Arianeb MehrabiDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University, Germany. Electronic address: arianeb.mehrabi@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Mohammadreza HafeziDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University, Germany. Electronic address: mohammadreza.hafezi@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Arash SaffariDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University, Germany. Electronic address: arash.saffari@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Gerhard EisenbrandDepartment of Chemistry, Division of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Str. 52, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany. Electronic address: eisenbra@rhrk.uni-kl.de.
Jörg D HoheiselFunctional Genome Analysis, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: J.Hoheisel@dkfz-heidelberg.de.
Stefan WölflInstitute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Biology, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: wolfl@uni-hd.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) clinically has a very poor prognosis. No small molecule is available to reliably achieve cures. Meisoindigo is chemically related to the natural product indirubin and showed substantial efficiency in clinical chemotherapy for CML in China. However, its effect on PDAC is still unknown. Our results showed strong anti-proliferation effect of meisoindigo on gemcitabine-resistant PDACs. Using a recently established primary PDAC cell line, called Jopaca-1 with a larger CSCs population as model, we observed a reduction of CD133+ and ESA+/CD44+/CD24+ populations upon treatment and concomitantly a decreased expression of CSC-associated genes, and reduced cellular mobility and sphere formation. Investigating basic cellular metabolic responses, we detected lower oxygen consumption and glucose uptake, while intracellular ROS levels increased. This was effectively neutralized by the addition of antioxidants, indicating an essential role of the cellular redox balance. Further analysis on energy metabolism related signaling revealed that meisoindigo inhibited LKB1, but activated AMPK. Both of them were involved in cellular apoptosis. Additional in situ hybridization in tissue sections of PDAC patients reproducibly demonstrated co-expression and -localization of LKB1 and CD133 in malignant areas. Finally, we detected that CD133+/CD44+ were more vulnerable to meisoindigo, which could be mimicked by LKB1 siRNAs. Our results provide the first evidence, to our knowledge, that LKB1 sustains the CSC population in PDACs and demonstrate a clear benefit of meisoindigo in treatment of gemcitabine-resistant cells. This novel mechanism may provide a promising new treatment option for PDAC.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorDeoxycytidineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEnzyme ActivationGemcitabineHumansIndolesNeoplastic Stem CellsPancreasPancreatic NeoplasmsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAntineoplastic AgentsDeoxycytidineGemcitabineIndolesN-methylisoindigotinProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSTK11 protein, humanAMPK activationCD133CSC drugIndirubinLKB1 inactivationMeisoindigoPancreatic cancer stem cellPDAC

Identifiers

PMID26887594
PMCPMC5423166

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.