Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26887326›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2016

Rg3-enriched ginseng extract ameliorates scopolamine-induced learning deficits in mice.

Jiyoung Kim, Jaesung Shim, Siyoung Lee, Woo-Hyun Cho, Eunyoung Hong, Jin Hee Lee, Jung-Soo Han, Hyong Joo Lee, Ki Won Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Harvesting Health: Phytochemicals in Cognitive Impairment Therapy.Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025
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  4. Panaxcerol D fromJournal of ginseng research · 2024
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  5. Active Compounds ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  6. The Neuroprotective Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Effect of Noni on Memory Impairment Induced by Hydrocortisone in Mice.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Effects of Ginseng on Neurological Disorders.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Protective Effects of Red Ginseng Oil against AβInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiyoung KimWCU Biomodulation Major, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea.
Jaesung ShimWCU Biomodulation Major, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea.
Siyoung LeeWCU Biomodulation Major, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea.
Woo-Hyun ChoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Konkuk University, Seoul, 143-701, Republic of Korea.
Eunyoung HongFoods R&D, CJ Cheiljedang Corp., Seoul, 152-051, Republic of Korea.
Jin Hee LeeDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, CHA University, Pocheon, Gyeonggi-do, 487-010, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Soo HanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Konkuk University, Seoul, 143-701, Republic of Korea.
Hyong Joo LeeWCU Biomodulation Major, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea. leehyjo@snu.ac.kr.
Ki Won LeeWCU Biomodulation Major, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea. kiwon@snu.ac.kr.
Seoul National University · KRKonkuk University · KRCHA University · KRCJ CheilJedang (South Korea) · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGinseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) has been used as a traditional herb in the treatment of many medical disorders. Ginsenosides, which are triterpene derivatives that contain sugar moieties, are the main pharmacological ingredients in ginseng. This study was designed to investigate the effect of ginsenoside Rg3-enriched ginseng extract (Rg3GE) on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.

methodsRg3GE (50 and 100 mg/kg) were administered to C57BL/6 mice by oral gavage for 14 days (days 1-14). Memory impairment was induced by scopolamine (1 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection) for 6 days (days 914). The Morris water maze test was used to assess hippocampus-dependent spatial memory. The effects of scopolamine with or without Rg3GE on acetylcholinesterase and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) in the hippocampus were also examined.

resultsMice with scopolamine treatment alone showed impairments in the acquisition and retention of spatial memory. Mice that received Rg3GE and scopolamine showed no scopolamine-induced impairment in the acquisition of spatial memory. Oral administration of Rg3GE suppressed the scopolamine-mediated increase in acetylcholinesterase activity and stimulation of the NF-κB pathway (i.e., phosphorylation of p65) in the hippocampus.

conclusionThese findings suggest that Rg3GE may stabilize scopolamine-induced memory deficits through the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity and NF-κB signaling in the hippocampus.

Indexed as

PanaxAnimalsGinsenosidesLearning DisabilitiesMaleMemory DisordersMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPlant ExtractsScopolamineginsenoside Rg3GinsenosidesPlant ExtractsScopolamine

Identifiers

PMID26887326
PMCPMC4758096
OpenAlexW2277997904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.