Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26886415›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2016

Emotional, physical and financial burdens of stigma against people living with HIV/AIDS in China.

Chen Zhang, Xiaoming Li, Yu Liu, Shan Qiao, Liying Zhang, Yuejiao Zhou, Zhiyong Shen, Zhengzhu Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Psychometric Properties of the Berger HIV Stigma Scale: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Efficacy of a multilevel intervention on the mental health of people living with HIV and their family members in rural China.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2017
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. [Stigmatization of people living with HIV in health care services in Togo].Medecine tropicale et sante internationale · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  18. Impacts of HIV Stigma on Psychosocial Well-Being and Substance Use Behaviors Among People Living With HIV/AIDS In China: Across the Life Span.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chen Zhanga Vanderbilt Institute of Global Health , Vanderbilt University , Nashville , TN , USA.
Xiaoming Lib Arnold School of Public Health , University of South Carolina , Columbia , SC , USA.
Yu Liua Vanderbilt Institute of Global Health , Vanderbilt University , Nashville , TN , USA.
Shan Qiaob Arnold School of Public Health , University of South Carolina , Columbia , SC , USA.
Liying Zhangc Department of Pediatrics , Wayne State University , Detroit , MI , USA.
Yuejiao Zhoud Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Nanning , People's Republic of China.
Zhiyong Shend Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Nanning , People's Republic of China.
Zhengzhu Tangd Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Nanning , People's Republic of China.

Funding

Theory-based HIV Disclosure Intervention for ParentsR01HD074221 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, XIAOMING · 2012 to 2017
$1.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074221NICHD NIH HHS R01HD074221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous researches have shown pernicious effects of stigma against people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). However, no available studies have reported these negative effects including emotional, physical to financial burdens to PLWHA. In the current study, we aim to explore different types of stigma (e.g., perceived, internalized and enacted) and the relevant consequences among PLWHA in China. A cross-sectional study was conducted from 2012 to 2013 in the Guangxi Autonomous Region in China. The validated Berger HIV Stigma Scale was used to measure various types of stigma. We employed a series of linear, logistic and polytomous regression models to assess the association between stigma and different consequences while accounting for potential confounders for each specific model. Of the total sample, 2987 PLWHA provided valid responses with 63% being male and having an average age of 42.9 years. Perceived, internalized and enacted HIV stigma were prevalent among participants, and resulted in various burdens with different magnitudes in their life contexts. Specially, PLWHA who reported higher perceived and internalized stigma were more likely to be imposed on emotional and physical burdens (p < .05). People who reported higher enacted stigma had heavier financial burden compared to their peers (p < .05). Our findings revealed that devastating consequences of HIV-related stigma in China. The prevalent stigmatizing attitudes have pushed PLWHA to the fringes of society and affected them at multiple aspects in their life context. We call for tailored efforts to overcome stigma and discrimination against PLWHA.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessEmotionsSocial StigmaStereotypingAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDiscrimination, PsychologicalFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInternal-External ControlMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionChinaHIV-related stigmaPLWHAvarious burdens

Identifiers

PMID26886415
PMCPMC4828606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.