Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26886275›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Contrasting Inducible Knockdown of the Auxiliary PTEX Component PTEX88 in P. falciparum and P. berghei Unmasks a Role in Parasite Virulence.

Scott A Chisholm, Emma McHugh, Rachel Lundie, Matthew W A Dixon, Sreejoyee Ghosh, Meredith O'Keefe, Leann Tilley, Ming Kalanon, Tania F de Koning-Ward

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Knock-sideways by inducible ER retrieval enables a unique approach for studyingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Dissecting EXP2 sequence requirements for protein export in malaria parasites.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. eLife · 2017
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Scott A ChisholmSchool of Medicine, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
Emma McHughDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Rachel LundieThe Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Matthew W A DixonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sreejoyee GhoshSchool of Medicine, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
Meredith O'KeefeThe Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Leann TilleyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Ming KalanonSchool of Medicine, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
Tania F de Koning-WardSchool of Medicine, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
Deakin University · AUBurnet Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogenesis of malaria infections is linked to remodeling of erythrocytes, a process dependent on the trafficking of hundreds of parasite-derived proteins into the host erythrocyte. Recent studies have demonstrated that the Plasmodium translocon of exported proteins (PTEX) serves as the central gateway for trafficking of these proteins, as inducible knockdown of the core PTEX constituents blocked the trafficking of all classes of cargo into the erythrocyte. However, the role of the auxiliary component PTEX88 in protein export remains less clear. Here we have used inducible knockdown technologies in P. falciparum and P. berghei to assess the role of PTEX88 in parasite development and protein export, which reveal that the in vivo growth of PTEX88-deficient parasites is hindered. Interestingly, we were unable to link this observation to a general defect in export of a variety of known parasite proteins, suggesting that PTEX88 functions in a different fashion to the core PTEX components. Strikingly, PTEX88-deficient P. berghei were incapable of causing cerebral malaria despite a robust pro-inflammatory response from the host. These parasites also exhibited a reduced ability to sequester in peripheral tissues and were removed more readily from the circulation by the spleen. In keeping with these findings, PTEX88-deficient P. falciparum-infected erythrocytes displayed reduced binding to the endothelial cell receptor, CD36. This suggests that PTEX88 likely plays a specific direct or indirect role in mediating parasite sequestration rather than making a universal contribution to the trafficking of all exported proteins.

Indexed as

Gene Knockdown TechniquesAnimalsCD36 AntigensCell AdhesionFemaleGlucosamineImmunityInflammationMice, Inbred C57BLParasitesPlasmodium bergheiPlasmodium falciparumProtein BindingProtein TransportProtozoan ProteinsVirulenceCD36 AntigensGlucosamineProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26886275
PMCPMC4757573
OpenAlexW2284697540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.