Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26886127›Full record

Trial reportHepatology international2016

Ritonavir-boosted danoprevir-based regimens in treatment-naive and prior null responders with HCV genotype 1 or 4 and compensated cirrhosis.

Edward J Gane, Régine Rouzier, Tarek Hassanein, Catherine A Stedman, Wlodzimierz Mazur, Viera Kupcova, Sophie Le Pogam, Simon Eng, Athina Voulgari, Peter N Morcos and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hepatology international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Edward J GaneAuckland Clinical Studies, Grafton, New Zealand. edgane@adhb.govt.nz.
Régine RouzierCentre Cap, Centre Médical Odysséum, Montpellier, France.
Tarek HassaneinSouthern California Liver Centers, Coronado, CA, USA.
Catherine A StedmanChristchurch Clinical Studies and University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Wlodzimierz MazurDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Viera KupcovaMedical Faculty of Comenius University, Dérer's Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Sophie Le PogamHoffmann-La Roche Inc, Nutley, NJ, USA.
Simon EngGenentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Athina VoulgariRoche Products Ltd, Welwyn, UK.
Peter N MorcosHoffmann-La Roche Inc, Nutley, NJ, USA.
Barbara J BrennanHoffmann-La Roche Inc, Nutley, NJ, USA.
Astrid ScaloriRoche Products Ltd, Welwyn, UK.
James ThommesGenentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
La Roche College · USRoche (United Kingdom) · GBCentre Occitanie-Montpellier · FRComenius University Bratislava · SKMedical University of Silesia · PLSouthern California Reproductive Center · USUniversity of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimEffective and safe antiviral treatment regimens are needed for patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) and cirrhosis.

methodsAn international open-label trial was conducted in CHC patients with genotype (G)1/4 infection, compensated cirrhosis, HCV RNA ≥ 50,000 IU/mL and body mass index 18-35 kg/m(2). Treatment-naive patients (Cohort 1) received a triple therapy regimen [danoprevir/r 100/100 mg twice daily (bid), ribavirin 1000/1200 mg/day and peginterferon alfa-2a 180 µg/week] for 24 weeks. Prior null responders (Cohort 2) received a quadruple therapy regimen (danoprevir/r 100/100 mg bid, mericitabine 1000 mg bid and peginterferon alfa-2a/ribavirin). The primary efficacy outcome was sustained virological response (HCV RNA < limit of quantification, target not detected) at end of the 24-week follow-up period (SVR24).

resultsIn Cohort 1 (n = 23), 73.9 and 65.2 % of patients had a virological response at Weeks 4 and 24, respectively; 39.1 % achieved SVR24 (G1a = 1/13; G1b = 8/9; G4 = 0/1). In Cohort 2 (n = 20), 100 % achieved virological response at Weeks 4 and 24; 65 % achieved SVR24 (G1a = 4/8; G1b = 7/10; G4 = 2/2). Treatment failure was more common in G1a than G1b-infected patients and less common in patients receiving quadruple therapy. Treatment failure was associated with emergence of resistance to danoprevir, but not mericitabine. The safety profile was typical of that associated with peginterferon alfa-2a/ribavirin. No deaths/episodes of hepatic decompensation occurred.

conclusionsTreatment with danoprevir/r-based regimens for 24 weeks is safe and well tolerated in CHC patients with compensated cirrhosis. A quadruple therapy regimen (danoprevir/r, mericitabine, peginterferon alfa/ribavirin) produced high SVR24 rates in prior null responders, particularly among G1b patients.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCyclopropanesDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansInterferon-alphaIsoindolesLactamsLactams, MacrocyclicLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedPolyethylene GlycolsProlineAntiviral AgentsCyclopropanesdanoprevirInterferon-alphaIsoindolesLactamsLactams, Macrocyclicpeginterferon alfa-2aPolyethylene GlycolsProlineRecombinant ProteinsRibavirinRitonavirSulfonamidesChronic hepatitis CDirect acting antiviralMicrosoftericitabineQuadruple therapySustained virological responseTriple therapy

Identifiers

PMID26886127
OpenAlexW2275827807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.