Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26885508›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2016

Immunohistochemical Studies on Galectin Expression in Colectomised Patients with Ulcerative Colitis.

Mattias Block, Johan Mölne, Hakon Leffler, Lars Börjesson, Michael E Breimer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mattias BlockDepartment of Surgery, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Johan MölneDepartment of Pathology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Hakon LefflerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Lars BörjessonDepartment of Surgery, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Michael E BreimerDepartment of Surgery, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
University of Gothenburg · SELund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aetiology and pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC) are essentially unknown. Galectins are carbohydrate-binding lectins involved in a large number of physiological and pathophysiological processes. Little is known about the role of galectins in human UC. In this immunohistochemical exploratory study, both epithelial and inflammatory cell galectin expression were studied in patients with a thoroughly documented clinical history and were correlated with inflammatory activity. MATERIAL AND

methodsSurgical whole intestinal wall colon specimens from UC patients (n = 22) and controls (n = 10) were studied. Clinical history, pharmacological treatment, and modified Mayo-score were recorded. Tissue inflammation was graded, and sections were stained with antibodies recognizing galectin-1, galectin-2, galectin-3, and galectin-4.

resultsGalectin-1 was undetectable in normal and UC colonic epithelium, while galectin-2, galectin-3, and galectin-4 were strongly expressed. A tendency towards diminished epithelial expression with increased inflammatory grade for galectin-2, galectin-3, and galectin-4 was also found. In the inflammatory cells, a strong expression of galectin-2 and a weak expression of galectin-3 were seen. No clear-cut correlation between epithelial galectin expression and severity of the disease was found.

conclusionGalectin expression in patients with UC seems to be more dependent on disease focality and individual variation than on degree of tissue inflammation.

Indexed as

AdultColectomyColitis, UlcerativeEpithelial CellsFemaleGalectin 1Galectin 2Galectin 3Galectin 4Gene Expression RegulationHumansInflammationIntestinal MucosaMaleGalectin 1Galectin 2Galectin 3Galectin 4

Identifiers

PMID26885508
PMCPMC4739479
OpenAlexW2281641534

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.