Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26885450›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2015

Oncolytic newcastle disease virus triggers cell death of lung cancer spheroids and is enhanced by pharmacological inhibition of autophagy.

Lulu Hu, Sulan Sun, Tianpeng Wang, Yingchun Li, Ke Jiang, Guibin Lin, Yan Ma, Martin P Barr, Fei Song, Guirong Zhang and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lulu HuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University Dalian 116044, China.
Sulan SunBiotherapy Research Center, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute 44 Xiaoheyan Road, Shenyang 110042, China.
Tianpeng WangDepartment of Medical Image, Liaoning Cancer Hospital 44 Xiaoheyan Road, Shenyang 110042, China.
Yingchun LiBiotherapy Research Center, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute 44 Xiaoheyan Road, Shenyang 110042, China.
Ke JiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University Dalian 116044, China.
Guibin LinCollege of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University 48 East, Wenhui Road, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Yan MaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University 48 East, Wenhui Road, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China.
Martin P BarrThoracic Oncology Research Group, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences St. James's Hospital & Trinity College Dublin Dublin, Ireland.
Fei SongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University Dalian 116044, China.
Guirong ZhangBiotherapy Research Center, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute 44 Xiaoheyan Road, Shenyang 110042, China.
Songshu MengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University Dalian 116044, China.
Dalian Medical University · CNLiaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute · CNYangzhou University · CNTrinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer stem cells (CSCs) have recently been isolated from lung cancer patient samples and have been reported to be responsible for tumor initiation, treatment resistance and tumor recurrence. We have previously shown that oncolytic Newcastle disease virus (NDV), strain FMW (NDV/FMW) induces apoptosis in drug-resistant lung cancer cells. However, how NDV exerts its oncolytic effect on lung CSCs remains to be investigated. Here we show that NDV/FMW replicates in, and lyses CSC-enriched lung cancer spheroids and inhibits the 3D growth potential of lung cancer spheroid and agar colonies. We demonstrate that NDV/FMW triggers caspase-dependent apoptosis in lung cancer spheroids as shown by increased caspase-3 processing and Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage. Notably, NDV/FMW infection results in the degradation of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3) II and P62, two hallmarks of autophagy maturation, indicating that NDV/FMW promotes autophagy flux in lung cancer cell spheroids. This was further confirmed by the appearance of an increased number of double-membrane vesicles as detected by transmission electron microscopy. We also show that NDV/FMW promotes autophagy degradation in lung cancer spheroids via inhibition of the AKT/mTOR pathway. In addition, treatment of spheroids with the autophagy inhibitor, chloroquine increases NDV/FMW-induced cytotoxicity. Collectively, our data show that oncolytic NDV/FMW may be a potential strategy in targeting lung CSCs.

Indexed as

apoptosisautophagycancer stem celllung cancerNewcastle disease virusspheroid

Identifiers

PMID26885450
PMCPMC4731635
OpenAlexW2412958046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.