Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26885385›Full record

ArticleJournal of obesity2016

Obesity Severity, Dietary Behaviors, and Lifestyle Risks Vary by Race/Ethnicity and Age in a Northern California Cohort of Children with Obesity.

Margaret C Ford, Nancy P Gordon, Amanda Howell, Cheryl E Green, Louise C Greenspan, Malini Chandra, R Grant Mellor, Joan C Lo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of obesity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Margaret C FordDepartment of Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center, Oakland, CA 94611, USA.
Nancy P GordonDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA 94612, USA.
Amanda HowellRegional Health Education, The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, CA 94612, USA.
Cheryl E GreenDepartment of Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Santa Rosa Medical Center, Santa Rosa, CA 95403, USA.
Louise C GreenspanDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA.
Malini ChandraDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA 94612, USA.
R Grant MellorDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaiser Permanente Stockton Medical Center, Stockton, CA 95210, USA.
Joan C LoDepartment of Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center, Oakland, CA 94611, USA; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA 94612, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of modifiable behaviors is important for pediatric weight management and obesity prevention programs. This study examined obesogenic behaviors in children with obesity in a Northern California obesity intervention program using data from a parent/teen-completed intake questionnaire covering dietary and lifestyle behaviors (frequency of breakfast, family meals, unhealthy snacking and beverages, fruit/vegetable intake, sleep, screen time, and exercise). Among 7956 children with BMI ≥ 95th percentile, 45.5% were females and 14.2% were 3-5, 44.2% were 6-11, and 41.6% were 12-17 years old. One-quarter (24.9%) were non-Hispanic white, 11.3% were black, 43.5% were Hispanic, and 12.0% were Asian/Pacific Islander. Severe obesity was prevalent (37.4%), especially among blacks, Hispanics, and older children, and was associated with less frequent breakfast and exercise and excess screen time, and in young children it was associated with consumption of sweetened beverages or juice. Unhealthy dietary behaviors, screen time, limited exercise, and sleep were more prevalent in older children and in selected black, Hispanic, and Asian subgroups, where consumption of sweetened beverages or juice was especially high. Overall, obesity severity and obesogenic behaviors increased with age and varied by gender and race/ethnicity. We identified several key prevalent modifiable behaviors that can be targeted by healthcare professionals to reduce obesity when counseling children with obesity and their parents.

Indexed as

EthnicityHealth BehaviorWhite PeopleAge DistributionCaliforniaChildDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedDietFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleObesity, MorbidPediatric ObesityPrevalenceRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID26885385
PMCPMC4738748

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.