Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26885260›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2015

Later phase cardioprotection of ischemic post-conditioning against ischemia/reperfusion injury depends on iNOS and PI3K-Akt pathway.

Gongming Wang, Xin Li, Hong Wang, Yan Wang, Ligong Zhang, Le Zhang, Bei Liu, Mengyuan Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gongming WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan 250021, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan 250021, China.
Hong WangDepartment of Nephrology, Taian Central Hospital Taian 271000, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan 250021, China.
Ligong ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan 250021, China.
Le ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan 250021, China.
Bei LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan 250021, China.
Mengyuan ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan 250021, China.
Shandong Provincial Hospital · CNTaian City Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cardioprotection of ischemic post-conditioning (IPO) has been well demonstrated after a short period of reperfusion. However, little is known about the long-term effects of IPO. This study aimed to investigate the long term cardioprotection of IPO in a rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion model and to explore the potential mechanism. METHODS AND

resultsRats were either sham-operated (Sham group) or underwent 30-min left anterior descending coronary artery ischemia followed by immediate reperfusion (I/R group) or post-conditioning with 5 cycles of 10-s ischemia and 10-s reperfusion (IPO group). At 24 h after reperfusion, infarct size reduced from 34.7±1.1% in I/R group to 24.9±1.3% in IPO group (P<0.05) and the iNOS expression in IPO group was 4.7-fold higher than in I/R group. iNOS inhibitor 1400 W (1 mg/kg, 5 min before postconditioning or reperfusion) prevented the increase in iNOS expression and abolished IPO-induced protection (34.4±1.0%, P>0.05 vs. I/R group). When rats were treated with PI3K inhibitor LY294002 5 min before reperfusion (0.3 mg/kg), p-Akt expression at R 3 h and iNOS expression at R 24 h were significantly inhibited. Moreover, the delayed infarct-sparing effect of IPO was absent in the presence of LY294002.

conclusionIPO has prolonged cardioprotective effects and iNOS as an important downstream effector of PI3K-Akt pathway contributes to the delayed phase cardioprotection of IPO.

Indexed as

AktDelayed cardioprotectioninducible nitric oxide synthaseischemia-reperfusion injuryischemic post-conditioningphosphatidylinositol 3-kinase

Identifiers

PMID26885260
PMCPMC4731660
OpenAlexW2436451194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.