Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26885067›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2015

Risk factors, management, and prognosis for liver abscess after radical resection of hilar cholangiocarcinoma.

Changxi Zhang, Tao Li, Zhiqiang Chen, Qiangpu Chen, Xuting Zhi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Changxi ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong UniversityJinan, China; Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical CollegeBinzhou, China.
Tao LiDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University Jinan, China.
Zhiqiang ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University Jinan, China.
Qiangpu ChenDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College Binzhou, China.
Xuting ZhiDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University Jinan, China.
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNBinzhou Medical University · CNBinzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPyogenic liver abscess (PLA) is a rare but potentially lethal infectious complication after radical surgical resection of hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HC), this study is aimed to identify the risk factors, management and prognosis of PLA after curative surgical resection of HC.

methodsBetween January 2003 and October 2013, 95 patients who underwent surgical resection of HC at a tertiary center were included in this study. The risk factors pertaining to PLA formation were identified by exact logistic regression.

resultsPLA developed in 8 of 95 patients. The median duration of PLA formation following surgical procedure was 145 days (range, 16-295 days) and the most commonly isolated microorganism was Escherichia coli (4/8). Though most patients who developed PLA after surgery were successfully managed with antibiotics and invasive therapy, the overall survival was statistically poorer than those without PLA formation (median, 16.9 vs. 34.2 months, P=0.048). Univariate analysis revealed that coexisting biliary disorders (37.5% vs. 8.0%, P=0.036), vascular reconstruction (37.5% vs. 9.2%, P=0.041) and margin status (62.5% vs. 21.8%, P=0.023) were associated with PLA formation, whereas only vascular reconstruction (odds ratio (OR), 10.31; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.03-142.73; P=0.047) and margin status (OR, 8.45; 95% CI, 1.13-109.38; P=0.035) were identified as independent risk factors by multivariate analysis.

conclusionsIntraoperative vascular reconstruction and positive margin status pose greater risks for PLA formation after radical resection of HC. For patients with high risk factors, careful follow-up is needed for early detection and management of this infrequent complication.

Indexed as

complicationshilar cholangiocarcinomaPyogenic liver abscesssurgical treatment

Identifiers

PMID26885067
PMCPMC4723912
OpenAlexW2443613312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.