ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2015
Levofloxacin increases apoptosis of rat annulus fibrosus cells via the mechanism of upregulating MMP-2 and MMP-13.
Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Low back pain and osteoarthritis pain: a perspective of estrogen.Bone research · 2023Review
- β-elemene promotes the senescence of glioma cells through regulating YAP-CDK6 signaling.American journal of cancer research · 2021Article
- Experimental Application of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Repair of Intervertebral Disc Annulus Fibrosus.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2016Article
- 17β-Estradiol Inhibites Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Induced Apoptosis of Human Nucleus Pulposus Cells via the PI3K/Akt Pathway.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Levofloxacin was previously reported to induce apoptosis of rat annulus fibrosus (AF) cells by upregulating active caspase-3 and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3 expression in vitro. However, the effects of levofloxacin on rat AF cells, as well as the related mechanism, have not been revealed completely. The purpose of this study was to further explore the changes in extracellular matrix and MMPs of rat AF cells based on levofloxacin-induced apoptosis. AF cells isolated from rat AF regions were cultured in monolayers and treated with levofloxacin in a dose- and time-dependent manner. To determine the cytotoxic effects of levofloxacin, inverted phase-contrast microscopy was used to perform morphological observation of apoptotic cells. The mRNA expression levels of MMP-2, -9 and -13 were quantified by reverse transcription and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Protein level of MMP-2 and MMP-13 were determined by western blot. The results showed that levofloxacin induced marked AF cell apoptosis, which was observed by inverted phase-contrast microscopy, and indicated by the increased expression of active caspase-3. Both RT-qPCR and western blot revealed that MMP-2 and MMP-13 expression were upregulated by levofloxacin treatment in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Moreover, cellular binding to type I collagen was found to be decreased by levofloxacin. In conclusion, the results above suggest that the possible cytotoxic effects of levofloxacin on AF cells in vitro may be attributed to the decreased cell binding to type I collagen and up-regulated expression of MMP-2 and MMP-13.
Indexed as
Identifiers
26884932PMC4723777W2414263253What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.