Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26884921›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2015

Phase-contrast imaging with synchrotron hard X-ray of micro lesions of the cartilage of the femoral head in rabbits.

Wei Sun, Yong Zhang, Fuqiang Gao, Zirong Li, Gang Li, Lin Pan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wei SunCentre for Osteonecrosis and Joint-Preserving & Reconstruction, China-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing 100029, China.
Yong ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Jinan Command General Hospital of PLA Jinan 250031, China.
Fuqiang GaoCentre for Osteonecrosis and Joint-Preserving & Reconstruction, China-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing 100029, China.
Zirong LiCentre for Osteonecrosis and Joint-Preserving & Reconstruction, China-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing 100029, China.
Gang LiBeijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100039, China.
Lin PanChina-Japan Friendship Institute of Clinical Medical Science Beijing 100029, China.
China-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNGeneral Hospital of Jinan Military Command · CNInstitute of High Energy Physics · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo observe micro lesions on the cartilage of the rabbit femoral head using phase-contrast imaging with synchrotron hard X-ray and to prove that this method can be useful in the study of the degeneration of cartilage.

methodsNew Zealand white rabbits were used in a micro lesion model of rabbit femoral head cartilage. Bilateral femoral heads were excised from rabbits, and micro lesions were made on one side with a specially made knife with a blade 20 μm in width. The other femur was left intact to serve as the control. Phase-contrast imaging with synchrotron hard X-ray and conventional X-ray imaging were used to observe the cartilage. Histological changes were investigated using modified Golden tri-color staining.

resultsPhase-contrast imaging with synchrotron hard X-ray clearly showed the 20 μm lesions on the cartilage on the heads of rabbit femurs. These lesions were not visible with conventional X-ray imaging. Histological observation confirmed the presence of the microscopic lesions.

conclusionPhase-contrast imaging with synchrotron hard X-ray can detect microscopic lesions on cartilage that cannot be detected by conventional absorption-contrast X-ray. This provides an unequivocal, non-invasive alternative to histological examination in the diagnosis of joint disease. It should be considered a new tool in osteoarthritis and cartilage research.

Indexed as

cartilagefemoral headPhase-contrastsynchrotron

Identifiers

PMID26884921
PMCPMC4723766
OpenAlexW2413969138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.