Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26884914›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2015

Efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine on sepsis: a systematic review and Meta-Analysis.

Xiao Liang, Miao Zhou, Xin-Yu Ge, Cheng-Bao Li, Shang-Ping Fang, Ling Tang, Dong-Hua Shao, Guo Xu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Parthenolide Attenuates Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Rats by Reducing Inflammation.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2023
    Article
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  11. Review
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  14. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiao LiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University Jiangsu, China.
Miao ZhouJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical College, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Analgesia Application Technology, Xuzhou Medical College China.
Xin-Yu GeHebei North University School of Medicine Hebei, China.
Cheng-Bao LiHebei North University School of Medicine Hebei, China.
Shang-Ping FangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University China.
Ling TangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changhai Hospital Second Military Medical University Shanghai, China.
Dong-Hua ShaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University Jiangsu, China.
Guo XuDepartment of General Surgery, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University China.
Hebei North University · CNJiangsu University · CNSecond Military Medical University · CNHuaian First People’s Hospital · CNXuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used for treatment of sepsis in China, but results still remain equivocal. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of TCM for sepsis, we conducted this Meta-analysis.

methodsDatabases searched included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (up to December 2014). The studies included used routine therapy treating sepsis in the control group and TCM was added on that basis in the experimental group. Methodological quality was assessed by Cochrane criteria for risk of bias.

resultsTen RCTs with 691 participants were identified and analyzed. In the meta-analysis, TCM plus routine therapy reduced the 28-day mortality compared to routine therapy alone, [RR = 0.67; 95% CI: 0.51~0.87; P = 0.002]; The decrease in length of ICU-stay [MD = -1.82; 95% CI: -2.60~-1.04; P<0.00001]; Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation system (APACHE II) score [MD = -2.95; 95% CI: -3.99~-1.91; P<0.00001]; Serum inflammatory factors concentration after treatment [SMD = -0.50; 95% CI:-0.68~-0.33; P<0.00001], including TNF-α [SMD = -0.61; 95% CI: -0.85~-0.38; P<0.00001] and IL-6 [SMD = -0.40; 95% CI: -0.75~-0.04; P = 0.03] in subgroup analysis all had statistical significance.

conclusionAddition of TCM has better effects in participants with sepsis, while more high-quality studies are needed to draw firm conclusion.

Indexed as

meta-analysissepsisTraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID26884914
PMCPMC4723759
OpenAlexW2410809960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.