Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26884599›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2016

ATF4 induction through an atypical integrated stress response to ONC201 triggers p53-independent apoptosis in hematological malignancies.

Jo Ishizawa, Kensuke Kojima, Dhruv Chachad, Peter Ruvolo, Vivian Ruvolo, Rodrigo O Jacamo, Gautam Borthakur, Hong Mu, Zhihong Zeng, Yoko Tabe and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 146 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
146citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

146 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 199 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Suppression rather than activation of the integrated stress response (GCN2-ATF4) pathway extends lifespan in the fly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  14. A Novel Potent and Selective GCN2 Inhibitor, APL-4098, Has Antileukemic Activity through Dysregulation of Mitochondrial Function.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
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  16. Recent Advances in Targeted Therapies for Adult Gliomas.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
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86 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jo IshizawaSection of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Kensuke KojimaSection of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Saga University, Saga 840-8502, Japan.
Dhruv ChachadSection of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Peter RuvoloSection of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Vivian RuvoloSection of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Rodrigo O JacamoSection of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Gautam BorthakurSection of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Hong MuSection of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Zhihong ZengSection of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Yoko TabeSection of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan.
Joshua E AllenOncoceutics Inc., Hummelstown, PA 19104, USA.
Zhiqiang WangDepartment of Lymphoma/Myeloma, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Wencai MaDepartment of Lymphoma/Myeloma, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Hans C LeeDepartment of Lymphoma/Myeloma, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Robert OrlowskiDepartment of Lymphoma/Myeloma, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Dos D SarbassovDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Philip L LorenziDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Xuelin HuangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Sattva S NeelapuDepartment of Lymphoma/Myeloma, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Timothy McDonnellDepartment of Hematopathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Roberto N MirandaDepartment of Hematopathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Michael WangDepartment of Lymphoma/Myeloma, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Hagop KantarjianDepartment of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Marina KonoplevaSection of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
R Eric DavisDepartment of Lymphoma/Myeloma, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. mandreef@mdanderson.org redavis1@mdanderson.org.
Michael AndreeffSection of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. mandreef@mdanderson.org redavis1@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer SPORE-LeukemiaP50CA100632 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KONOPLEVA, MARINA Y · 2003 to 2023
$43.7M
TOLERANCE INDUCTION BY MEGADOSE STEM CELL TRANSPLANTS IN CML--GVHD AND GVLP01CA049639 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI THALL, PETER F · 1990 to 2014
$41.8M
UT M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Lymphoma SPOREP50CA136411 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BERRY, DONALD A · 2009 to 2011
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA100632NCI NIH HHS CA136411NCI NIH HHS CA16672NCI NIH HHS CA49639NCI NIH HHS P01 CA049639NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100632NCI NIH HHS P50 CA136411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical challenge posed by p53 abnormalities in hematological malignancies requires therapeutic strategies other than standard genotoxic chemotherapies. ONC201 is a first-in-class small molecule that activates p53-independent apoptosis, has a benign safety profile, and is in early clinical trials. We found that ONC201 caused p53-independent apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in cell lines and in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) samples from patients; these included samples from patients with genetic abnormalities associated with poor prognosis or cells that had developed resistance to the nongenotoxic agents ibrutinib and bortezomib. Moreover, ONC201 caused apoptosis in stem and progenitor AML cells and abrogated the engraftment of leukemic stem cells in mice while sparing normal bone marrow cells. ONC201 caused changes in gene expression similar to those caused by the unfolded protein response (UPR) and integrated stress responses (ISRs), which increase the translation of the transcription factor ATF4 through an increase in the phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eIF2α. However, unlike the UPR and ISR, the increase in ATF4 abundance in ONC201-treated hematopoietic cells promoted apoptosis and did not depend on increased phosphorylation of eIF2α. ONC201 also inhibited mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling, likely through ATF4-mediated induction of the mTORC1 inhibitor DDIT4. Overexpression of BCL-2 protected against ONC201-induced apoptosis, and the combination of ONC201 and the BCL-2 antagonist ABT-199 synergistically increased apoptosis. Thus, our results suggest that by inducing an atypical ISR and p53-independent apoptosis, ONC201 has clinical potential in hematological malignancies.

Indexed as

DNA DamageActivating Transcription Factor 4AnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorHematologic NeoplasmsHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsImidazolesLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteLymphoma, Mantle-CellMicePyridinesPyrimidinesActivating Transcription Factor 4Atf4 protein, mouseHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsImidazolesPyridinesPyrimidinesTIC10 compound

Identifiers

PMID26884599
PMCPMC4815038
OpenAlexW2278250712

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.