Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26884503›Full record

ArticlePediatric exercise science2016

Child Physical Activity Associations With Cardiovascular Risk Factors Differ by Race.

Nicholas M Edwards, Heidi J Kalkwarf, Jessica G Woo, Philip R Khoury, Stephen R Daniels, Elaine M Urbina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric exercise science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicholas M EdwardsDivision of Sports Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
Heidi J Kalkwarf
Jessica G Woo
Philip R Khoury
Stephen R Daniels
Elaine M Urbina

Funding

PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Edward L Melanson · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF BODY MASS INDEX REBOUNDR01HL064022 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MED CTR (CINCINNATI) · PI DANIELS, STEPHEN R · 2000 to 2004
$3.3M
Accelerated CV Aging in Youth Related to CV Risk Factor ClustersR01HL105591 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI URBINA, ELAINE MOTT · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingKL2TR000078 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., TSEVAT, JOEL · 2012 to 2014
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000078NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064022NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this study was to characterize the relationship between objectively-measured physical activity (PA) and cardiovascular risk factors in 7-year-old children and test the hypothesis that it differs by race.

methodsCross-sectional study of 308 7-year-old children drawn from a major US metropolitan community. PA (moderate-to-vigorous, MVPA; light, LPA; and inactivity, IA) was measured by accelerometry (RT3). Cardiovascular risk factors included BMI, blood pressure, and serum lipids, glucose and insulin concentrations. General linear modeling was used to evaluate the independent associations between PA measures and cardiovascular risk factors and interactions by race.

resultsIn black children, greater time spent in PA was independently associated with lower levels of triglycerides (MVPA and LPA, both p < .01), glucose (MVPA, p < .05), and insulin (MVPA, p < .01); these associations were not evident in white children. Across races, greater inactivity was independently associated with greater low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in overweight participants (p < .01) but not in normal weight participants. No PA measure was associated with BMI, systolic blood pressure, or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

conclusionsIn this cohort of 7-year-old children, the relationship between PA and some cardiovascular risk factors differed by race. These findings may have implications for targeting of PA promotion efforts in children.

Indexed as

ExerciseBlack or African AmericanBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesChildCholesterol, LDLCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLipoproteins, HDLMaleOhioOverweightProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTriglyceridesCholesterol, LDLLipoproteins, HDLTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID26884503
PMCPMC6239210

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.