Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26884329›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

The Role of Embryonic Stem Cell-expressed RAS (ERAS) in the Maintenance of Quiescent Hepatic Stellate Cells.

Saeideh Nakhaei-Rad, Hossein Nakhaeizadeh, Silke Götze, Claus Kordes, Iris Sawitza, Michèle J Hoffmann, Manuel Franke, Wolfgang A Schulz, Jürgen Scheller, Roland P Piekorz and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Review
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  11. Review
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  13. New mechanistic insights into the RAS-SIN1 interaction at the membrane.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Promotion of cancer cell stemness by Ras.Biochemical Society transactions · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Co-stimulation of LPARStem cell research & therapy · 2018
    Article
  19. Hepatic stellate cells as key target in liver fibrosis.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saeideh Nakhaei-RadFrom the Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II, Medical Faculty.
Hossein NakhaeizadehFrom the Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II, Medical Faculty.
Silke Götzethe Clinic of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Infectious Diseases, and.
Claus Kordesthe Clinic of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Infectious Diseases, and.
Iris Sawitzathe Clinic of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Infectious Diseases, and.
Michèle J Hoffmannthe Department of Urology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Manuel FrankeFrom the Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II, Medical Faculty.
Wolfgang A Schulzthe Department of Urology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jürgen SchellerFrom the Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II, Medical Faculty.
Roland P PiekorzFrom the Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II, Medical Faculty.
Dieter Häussingerthe Clinic of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Infectious Diseases, and.
Mohammad R AhmadianFrom the Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II, Medical Faculty, reza.ahmadian@uni-duesseldorf.de.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) were recently identified as liver-resident mesenchymal stem cells. HSCs are activated after liver injury and involved in pivotal processes, such as liver development, immunoregulation, regeneration, and also fibrogenesis. To date, several studies have reported candidate pathways that regulate the plasticity of HSCs during physiological and pathophysiological processes. Here we analyzed the expression changes and activity of the RAS family GTPases and thereby investigated the signaling networks of quiescent HSCs versus activated HSCs. For the first time, we report that embryonic stem cell-expressed RAS (ERAS) is specifically expressed in quiescent HSCs and down-regulated during HSC activation via promoter DNA methylation. Notably, in quiescent HSCs, the high level of ERAS protein correlates with the activation of AKT, STAT3, mTORC2, and HIPPO signaling pathways and inactivation of FOXO1 and YAP. Our data strongly indicate that in quiescent HSCs, ERAS targets AKT via two distinct pathways driven by PI3Kα/δ and mTORC2, whereas in activated HSCs, RAS signaling shifts to RAF-MEK-ERK. Thus, in contrast to the reported role of ERAS in tumor cells associated with cell proliferation, our findings indicate that ERAS is important to maintain quiescence in HSCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsDNA MethylationForkhead Box Protein O1Forkhead Transcription FactorsHepatic Stellate CellsMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Multiprotein ComplexesNerve Tissue ProteinsOncogene Protein p21(ras)Promoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsRats, WistarApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsForkhead Box Protein O1Forkhead Transcription FactorsFoxo1 protein, ratMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Multiprotein ComplexesNerve Tissue ProteinsOncogene Protein p21(ras)Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesYap1 protein, ratYAP-Signaling Proteinsembryonic stem cellembryonic stem cell-expressed RASembryonic stem cell-expressed RAS, ERASembryonic stem cell-expressed RAS, ERAS, AKThepatic stellate cell (HSC)Hippo pathwaymammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase)Raf kinasesignal transduction

Identifiers

PMID26884329
PMCPMC4861415
OpenAlexW2275175777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.