Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26884275›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2016

Genome-wide mosaicism within Mycobacterium abscessus: evolutionary and epidemiological implications.

Guillaume Sapriel, Julie Konjek, Mickael Orgeur, Laurent Bouri, Lise Frézal, Anne-Laure Roux, Emilie Dumas, Roland Brosch, Christiane Bouchier, Sylvain Brisse and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Smooth-to-rough morphotype alterations inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Journal of bacteriology · 2026
    Review
  3. Giant linear plasmids in Mycobacterium avium harbour a tRNA array unit.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2026
    Article
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  15. When specialized clones go global.Nature microbiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Guillaume SaprielEA3647-EPIM, UFR des Sciences de La Santé, Université de Versailles St. Quentin, Montigny le Bretonneux, France. guillaume.sapriel@uvsq.fr.
Julie KonjekEA3647-EPIM, UFR des Sciences de La Santé, Université de Versailles St. Quentin, Montigny le Bretonneux, France. konjek.julie@gmail.com.
Mickael OrgeurInstitut Pasteur, Unit for Integrated Mycobacterial Pathogenomics, Paris, France. orgeur@molgen.mpg.de.
Laurent BouriEA3647-EPIM, UFR des Sciences de La Santé, Université de Versailles St. Quentin, Montigny le Bretonneux, France. laurent.bouri@ens.uvsq.fr.
Lise FrézalInstitut of Biology of the Ecole Normale Supérieure, 46 rue d'Ulm, 75230, Paris, Cedex 05, France. frezal@biologie.ens.fr.
Anne-Laure RouxPF1-Plate-Forme Génomique, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France. anne-laure.roux@rpc.aphp.fr.
Emilie DumasEA3647-EPIM, UFR des Sciences de La Santé, Université de Versailles St. Quentin, Montigny le Bretonneux, France. emilie.dumas26@gmail.com.
Roland BroschInstitut Pasteur, Unit for Integrated Mycobacterial Pathogenomics, Paris, France. roland.brosch@pasteur.fr.
Christiane BouchierPF1-Plate-Forme Génomique, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France. bouchier@pasteur.fr.
Sylvain BrisseInstitut Pasteur, Genotyping of Pathogens and Public Health, Paris, France. sbrisse@pasteur.fr.
Mathias VandenbogaertInstitut Pasteur, Genotyping of Pathogens and Public Health, Paris, France. mathias.vandenbogaert@pasteur.fr.
Jean-Michel ThibergeInstitut Pasteur, Genotyping of Pathogens and Public Health, Paris, France. jean-michel.thiberge@pasteur.fr.
Valérie CaroInstitut Pasteur, Genotyping of Pathogens and Public Health, Paris, France. valerie.caro@pasteur.fr.
Yun Fong NgeowDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. yunngeow@yahoo.com.
Joon Liang TanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. tjl2309@hotmail.com.
Jean-Louis HerrmannEA3647-EPIM, UFR des Sciences de La Santé, Université de Versailles St. Quentin, Montigny le Bretonneux, France. jean-louis.herrmann@rpc.aphp.fr.
Jean-Louis GaillardEA3647-EPIM, UFR des Sciences de La Santé, Université de Versailles St. Quentin, Montigny le Bretonneux, France. jean-louis.gaillard@apr.aphp.fr.
Beate HeymEA3647-EPIM, UFR des Sciences de La Santé, Université de Versailles St. Quentin, Montigny le Bretonneux, France. beate.heym@apr.aphp.fr.
Thierry WirthLaboratoire de Biologie intégrative des populations, Evolution moléculaire, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Paris, France. wirth@mnhn.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn mycobacteria, conjugation differs from the canonical Hfr model, but is still poorly understood. Here, we quantified this evolutionary processe in a natural mycobacterial population, taking advantage of a large clinical strain collection of the emerging pathogen Mycobacterium abscessus (MAB).

resultsMultilocus sequence typing confirmed the existence of three M. abscessus subspecies, and unravelled extensive allelic exchange between them. Furthermore, an asymmetrical gene flow occurring between these main lineages was detected, resulting in highly admixed strains. Intriguingly, these mosaic strains were significantly associated with cystic fibrosis patients with lung infections or chronic colonization. Genome sequencing of those hybrid strains confirmed that half of their genomic content was remodelled in large genomic blocks, leading to original tri-modal 'patchwork' architecture. One of these hybrid strains acquired a locus conferring inducible macrolide resistance, and a large genomic insertion from a slowly growing pathogenic mycobacteria, suggesting an adaptive gene transfer. This atypical genomic architecture of the highly recombinogenic strains is consistent with the distributive conjugal transfer (DCT) observed in M. smegmatis. Intriguingly, no known DCT function was found in M. abscessus chromosome, however, a p-RAW-like genetic element was detected in one of the highly admixed strains.

conclusionTaken together, our results strongly suggest that MAB evolution is sporadically punctuated by dramatic genome wide remodelling events. These findings might have far reaching epidemiological consequences for emerging mycobacterial pathogens survey in the context of increasing numbers of rapidly growing mycobacteria and M. tuberculosis co-infections.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, BacterialMosaicismBacterial Typing TechniquesComparative Genomic HybridizationConjugation, GeneticDNA, BacterialGene FlowGene FrequencyGene Transfer, HorizontalHumansModels, GeneticMultilocus Sequence TypingMycobacteriumPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNADNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID26884275
PMCPMC4756508

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.