Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26884195›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Kinetic model of the aggregation of alpha-synuclein provides insights into prion-like spreading.

Marija Iljina, Gonzalo A Garcia, Mathew H Horrocks, Laura Tosatto, Minee L Choi, Kristina A Ganzinger, Andrey Y Abramov, Sonia Gandhi, Nicholas W Wood, Nunilo Cremades and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cellular and systemic modifiers of alpha-synuclein proteostasis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Seeing Invisible Oligomers: Rethinking α-Synuclein Pathology Through Proximity Ligation Assay.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Review
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  15. Characterizing heterogeneity in amyloid formation processes.Current opinion in structural biology · 2024
    Review
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  20. Review

69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marija IljinaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom;
Gonzalo A GarciaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom;
Mathew H HorrocksDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom;
Laura TosattoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom; Istituto di Biofisica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 38123 Trento, Italy;
Minee L ChoiDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, University College London, Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom.
Kristina A GanzingerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom;
Andrey Y AbramovDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, University College London, Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom.
Sonia GandhiIstituto di Biofisica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 38123 Trento, Italy;
Nicholas W WoodDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, University College London, Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom.
Nunilo CremadesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom;
Christopher M DobsonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom;
Tuomas P J KnowlesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom; dk10012@cam.ac.uk tpjk2@cam.ac.uk.
David KlenermanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom; dk10012@cam.ac.uk tpjk2@cam.ac.uk.

Funding

Parkinson's UK H-1006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protein alpha-synuclein (αS) self-assembles into small oligomeric species and subsequently into amyloid fibrils that accumulate and proliferate during the development of Parkinson's disease. However, the quantitative characterization of the aggregation and spreading of αS remains challenging to achieve. Previously, we identified a conformational conversion step leading from the initially formed oligomers to more compact oligomers preceding fibril formation. Here, by a combination of single-molecule fluorescence measurements and kinetic analysis, we find that the reaction in solution involves two unimolecular structural conversion steps, from the disordered to more compact oligomers and then to fibrils, which can elongate by further monomer addition. We have obtained individual rate constants for these key microscopic steps by applying a global kinetic analysis to both the decrease in the concentration of monomeric protein molecules and the increase in oligomer concentrations over a 0.5-140-µM range of αS. The resulting explicit kinetic model of αS aggregation has been used to quantitatively explore seeding the reaction by either the compact oligomers or fibrils. Our predictions reveal that, although fibrils are more effective at seeding than oligomers, very high numbers of seeds of either type, of the order of 10(4), are required to achieve efficient seeding and bypass the slow generation of aggregates through primary nucleation. Complementary cellular experiments demonstrated that two orders of magnitude lower numbers of oligomers were sufficient to generate high levels of reactive oxygen species, suggesting that effective templated seeding is likely to require both the presence of template aggregates and conditions of cellular stress.

Indexed as

Models, Biologicalalpha-SynucleinFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferKineticsPrionsReactive Oxygen Speciesalpha-SynucleinPrionsReactive Oxygen Speciesamyloid aggregationkinetic analysisneurodegenerationprion-like propagationtemplated seeding

Identifiers

PMID26884195
PMCPMC4780632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.