Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26883645›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2016

Do Adults with High Functioning Autism or Asperger Syndrome Differ in Empathy and Emotion Recognition?

Charlotte B Montgomery, Carrie Allison, Meng-Chuan Lai, Sarah Cassidy, Peter E Langdon, Simon Baron-Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Autism in Taiwan and Thailand: Influences of Culture.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Empathy in Autism Spectrum Disorder.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2019
    Article
  9. [Development of social skills in children with autism spectrum disorder and related influencing factors].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Charlotte B MontgomeryDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR7 4TJ, UK. charlotte.montgomery@suffolkch.nhs.uk.
Carrie AllisonAutism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Douglas House, 18b Trumpington Road, Cambridge, CB2 8AH, UK.
Meng-Chuan LaiAutism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Douglas House, 18b Trumpington Road, Cambridge, CB2 8AH, UK.
Sarah CassidyAutism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Douglas House, 18b Trumpington Road, Cambridge, CB2 8AH, UK.
Peter E LangdonThe Tizard Centre, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7LR, UK.
Simon Baron-CohenAutism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Douglas House, 18b Trumpington Road, Cambridge, CB2 8AH, UK.

Funding

Department of Health PDF-2011-04-040Medical Research Council G0600977Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study examined whether adults with high functioning autism (HFA) showed greater difficulties in (1) their self-reported ability to empathise with others and/or (2) their ability to read mental states in others' eyes than adults with Asperger syndrome (AS). The Empathy Quotient (EQ) and 'Reading the Mind in the Eyes' Test (Eyes Test) were compared in 43 adults with AS and 43 adults with HFA. No significant difference was observed on EQ score between groups, while adults with AS performed significantly better on the Eyes Test than those with HFA. This suggests that adults with HFA may need more support, particularly in mentalizing and complex emotion recognition, and raises questions about the existence of subgroups within autism spectrum conditions.

Indexed as

EmpathySocial PerceptionAdultAsperger SyndromeAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAspergerAutismDSM-5EmotionEmpathy

Identifiers

PMID26883645
PMCPMC4860194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.