Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26883632›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

The landscape of somatic mutations in protein coding genes in apparently benign human tissues carries signatures of relaxed purifying selection.

Vinod Kumar Yadav, James DeGregori, Subhajyoti De

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  11. Frequency and signature of somatic variants in 1461 human brain exomes.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
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  19. DNA helix: the importance of being AT-rich.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vinod Kumar YadavDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
James DeGregoriDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics. University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA Molecular Oncology Program, University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Subhajyoti DeDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA Molecular Oncology Program, University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO 80045, USA Department of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO 80045, USA subhajyoti.de@ucdenver.edu.

Funding

Aging-associated alterations in adaptive landscapes and the evolution of leukemiaR01CA180175 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DEGREGORI, JAMES V · 2013 to 2018
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA180175NCI NIH HHS R01CA180175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations acquired during development and aging lead to inter- and intra-tissue genetic variations. Evidence linking such mutations to complex traits and diseases is rising. We detected somatic mutations in protein-coding regions in 140 benign tissue samples representing nine tissue-types (bladder, breast, liver, lung, prostate, stomach, thyroid, head and neck) and paired blood from 70 donors. A total of 80% of the samples had 2-39 mutations detectable at tissue-level resolution. Factors such as age and smoking were associated with increased burden of detectable mutations, and tissues carried signatures of distinct mutagenic processes such as oxidative DNA damage and transcription-coupled repair. Using mutational signatures, we predicted that majority of the mutations in blood originated in hematopoietic stem and early progenitor cells. Missense to silent mutations ratio and the persistence of potentially damaging mutations in expressed genes carried signatures of relaxed purifying selection. Our findings have relevance for etiology, diagnosis and treatment of diseases including cancer.

Indexed as

ExomeOpen Reading FramesSelection, GeneticAgingFemaleGenome, HumanHematopoietic Stem CellsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleModels, GeneticMutation, MissenseMutation RateNeoplasmsOrgan SpecificityTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID26883632
PMCPMC4797307

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.