Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26883335›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of radiology2016

Acute coronary syndrome: evaluation of detection capability using non-electrocardiogram-gated parenchymal phase CT imaging.

Motohiko Yamazaki, Takeshi Higuchi, Toshikazu Shimokoshi, Takao Kiguchi, Yosuke Horii, Norihiko Yoshimura, Hidefumi Aoyama

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Article in Japanese journal of radiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Motohiko YamazakiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Niigata City General Hospital, 463-7 Shumoku, Chuou-ku, Niigata, Japan. xackey2001@gmail.com.
Takeshi HiguchiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Niigata City General Hospital, 463-7 Shumoku, Chuou-ku, Niigata, Japan.
Toshikazu ShimokoshiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Niigata City General Hospital, 463-7 Shumoku, Chuou-ku, Niigata, Japan.
Takao KiguchiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Niigata City General Hospital, 463-7 Shumoku, Chuou-ku, Niigata, Japan.
Yosuke HoriiDepartment of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 754, Ichibancho, Asahimachidori, Chuou-ku, Niigata, Japan.
Norihiko YoshimuraDepartment of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 754, Ichibancho, Asahimachidori, Chuou-ku, Niigata, Japan.
Hidefumi AoyamaDepartment of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 754, Ichibancho, Asahimachidori, Chuou-ku, Niigata, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the capability to detect acute coronary syndrome (ACS) by using non-electrocardiogram-gated parenchymal phase CT imaging. MATERIALS AND

methodsOf 962 consecutive patients who underwent emergent coronary angiography for suspected ACS, 32 with ACS who underwent CT ≤24 h before angiography and 15 without ACS who underwent CT ≤24 h before or after angiography were included. Parenchymal phase was acquired at 100-s scan delay. The presence of a myocardial perfusion defect (MPD) on the left ventricle (a decrease of >20 HU) and its capability to detect ACS were evaluated. Results were compared with laboratory findings.

resultsMPD was detected in 29 of 32 ACSs. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were 91 % (29/32), 93 % (14/15), 97 % (29/30), and 82 % (14/17), respectively. The sensitivities of ST- and non-ST-elevation ACSs were 89 % (16/18) and 93 % (13/14), respectively, without significant difference (P > 0.99). Of the CT-detectable ACS, non-ST-elevation on the electrocardiogram and a normal creatine kinase-myocardial band were observed in 41 % (12/29) and 24 % (7/29), respectively.

conclusionACS is highly detectable even using conventional parenchymal phase CT imaging. Therefore, even when CT is non-gating, radiologists should carefully evaluate the heart to avoid overlooking ACS.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityAcute coronary syndromeAcute myocardial infarctionCoronary CT angiographyMyocardial perfusion defectNon-ECG-gated CT

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.