Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26883091›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2016

Heritability of non-speech auditory processing skills.

Carmen C Brewer, Christopher K Zalewski, Kelly A King, Oliver Zobay, Alison Riley, Melanie A Ferguson, Jonathan E Bird, Margaret M McCabe, Linda J Hood, Dennis Drayna and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Is atypical rhythm a risk factor for developmental speech and language disorders?Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Involvement of the Serotonin Transporter Gene in Accurate Subcortical Speech Encoding.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Carmen C BrewerOtolaryngology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Christopher K ZalewskiOtolaryngology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kelly A KingOtolaryngology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Oliver ZobayMedical Research Council, Institute of Hearing Research, Nottingham, UK.
Alison RileyMedical Research Council, Institute of Hearing Research, Nottingham, UK.
Melanie A FergusonMedical Research Council, Institute of Hearing Research, Nottingham, UK.
Jonathan E BirdLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Margaret M McCabeDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Linda J HoodDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt Bill Wilkerson Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Dennis DraynaLaboratory of Communication Disorders, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1730-4532
Andrew J GriffithOtolaryngology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Robert J MorellLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Thomas B FriedmanLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
David R MooreMedical Research Council, Institute of Hearing Research, Nottingham, UK.
National Institutes of Health · USMRC Institute of Hearing Research · GBCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USNIHR Nottingham Hearing Biomedical Research Unit · GBUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Identification of Genes Causing Syndromic And Nonsyndromic Hearing ImpairmentZIADC000039 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI FRIEDMAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$48.7M
Clinical Analysis Of Disorders Of Hearing And BalanceZIADC000064 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI HERTZANO, RONNA · 2009 to 2025
$25.2M
Genetic Studies of Human Communications DisordersZIADC000046 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI DRAYNA, DENNIS · 2009 to 2019
$21.1M
Genomic and Computational Biology Support for NIDCD Intramural ResearchZICDC000086 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI MORELL, ROBERT J · 2015 to 2025
$19.8M
Molecular Analysis Of Human Hereditary DeafnessZIADC000060 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI ROUX, ISABELLE · 2009 to 2022
$18.4M
COMPARATIVE AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY OF HEARINGT32DC000046 · NIDCD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Catherine Emily Carr, Matthew J. Goupell · 1994 to 2026
$7.5M
Identification of Genes Causing Syndromic And Nonsyndromic Hearing ImpairmentZ01DC000039 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI FRIEDMAN, THOMAS BAER · 1997 to 2008
$7.2M
Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Speech Perception and Spoken Word Recognition by Children with Cochlear ImplantsR01DC000064 · NIDCD · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI MIYAMOTO, RICHARD T. · 1990 to 2008
$4.4M
Linkage/Positional Cloning In Communication DisordersZ01DC000046 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI DRAYNA, DENNIS · 1998 to 2008
$3.3M
Molecular Analysis Of Human Hereditary DeafnessZ01DC000060 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI GRIFFITH, ANDREW J · 2001 to 2008
$3.0M
Clinical Analysis Of Disorders Of Hearing And BalanceZ01DC000064 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI GRIFFITH, ANDREW J · 2001 to 2008
$1.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DC000039Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DC000046Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DC000060Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DC000064Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DC000039Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DC000046Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DC000060Medical Research Council MC_U135070147Medical Research Council MC_U135097130NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000064NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000039NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent insight into the genetic bases for autism spectrum disorder, dyslexia, stuttering, and language disorders suggest that neurogenetic approaches may also reveal at least one etiology of auditory processing disorder (APD). A person with an APD typically has difficulty understanding speech in background noise despite having normal pure-tone hearing sensitivity. The estimated prevalence of APD may be as high as 10% in the pediatric population, yet the causes are unknown and have not been explored by molecular or genetic approaches. The aim of our study was to determine the heritability of frequency and temporal resolution for auditory signals and speech recognition in noise in 96 identical or fraternal twin pairs, aged 6-11 years. Measures of auditory processing (AP) of non-speech sounds included backward masking (temporal resolution), notched noise masking (spectral resolution), pure-tone frequency discrimination (temporal fine structure sensitivity), and nonsense syllable recognition in noise. We provide evidence of significant heritability, ranging from 0.32 to 0.74, for individual measures of these non-speech-based AP skills that are crucial for understanding spoken language. Identification of specific heritable AP traits such as these serve as a basis to pursue the genetic underpinnings of APD by identifying genetic variants associated with common AP disorders in children and adults.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionPerceptual MaskingPitch PerceptionAuditory Perceptual DisordersChildFemaleHumansMaleTwins, DizygoticTwins, Monozygotic

Identifiers

PMID26883091
PMCPMC4872837
OpenAlexW2287299284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.