Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26882207›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Adverse Trends in Ischemic Heart Disease Mortality among Young New Yorkers, Particularly Young Black Women.

Nathaniel R Smilowitz, Gil A Maduro, Iryna V Lobach, Yu Chen, Harmony R Reynolds

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Anterior STEMI associated with decreased strain in remote cardiac myocardium.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2022
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ischemic Heart Disease in Young Women: JACC Review Topic of the Week.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Socioeconomic characteristics of African American women attending community blood pressure screenings.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathaniel R SmilowitzCardiovascular Clinical Research Center, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America.
Gil A MaduroNew York City Department of Health and Mental Health, New York, NY, United States of America.
Iryna V LobachDepartment of Biostatistics, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America.
Yu ChenDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America.
Harmony R ReynoldsCardiovascular Clinical Research Center, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America.

Funding

RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES (CENTER GRANT)P30ES000260 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI COSTA, MAX · 1985 to 2020
$26.1M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschemic heart disease (IHD) mortality has been on the decline in the United States for decades. However, declines in IHD mortality have been slower in certain groups, including young women and black individuals. HYPOTHESIS: Trends in IHD vary by age, sex, and race in New York City (NYC). Young female minorities are a vulnerable group that may warrant renewed efforts to reduce IHD.

methodsIHD mortality trends were assessed in NYC 1980-2008. NYC Vital Statistics data were obtained for analysis. Age-specific IHD mortality rates and confidence bounds were estimated. Trends in IHD mortality were compared by age and race/ethnicity using linear regression of log-transformed mortality rates. Rates and trends in IHD mortality rates were compared between subgroups defined by age, sex and race/ethnicity.

resultsThe decline in IHD mortality rates slowed in 1999 among individuals aged 35-54 years but not ≥55. IHD mortality rates were higher among young men than women age 35-54, but annual declines in IHD mortality were slower for women. Black women age 35-54 had higher IHD mortality rates and slower declines in IHD mortality than women of other race/ethnicity groups. IHD mortality trends were similar in black and white men age 35-54.

conclusionsThe decline in IHD mortality rates has slowed in recent years among younger, but not older, individuals in NYC. There was an association between sex and race/ethnicity on IHD mortality rates and trends. Young black women may benefit from targeted medical and public health interventions to reduce IHD mortality.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanRegistriesAdultAge DistributionAge FactorsAsian PeopleFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMortality, PrematureMyocardial IschemiaNew York CitySex Distribution

Identifiers

PMID26882207
PMCPMC4755569

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.