Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26882110›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Exposure to Pre- and Perinatal Risk Factors Partially Explains Mean Differences in Self-Regulation between Races.

J C Barnes, Brian B Boutwell, J Mitchell Miller, Rashaan A DeShay, Kevin M Beaver, Norman White

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

J C BarnesSchool of Criminal Justice, The University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States of America.
Brian B BoutwellCriminology & Criminal Justice, School of Social Work, College for Public Health & Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, United States of America.
J Mitchell MillerDepartment of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, United States of America.
Rashaan A DeShayDepartment of Criminal Justice, California State University, Stanislaus, Turlock, CA, United States of America.
Kevin M BeaverCollege of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America.
Norman WhiteCriminology & Criminal Justice, School of Social Work, College for Public Health & Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, United States of America.
Saint Louis University · USCalifornia State University, Stanislaus · USFlorida State University · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of North Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine whether differential exposure to pre- and perinatal risk factors explained differences in levels of self-regulation between children of different races (White, Black, Hispanic, Asian, and Other).

methodsMultiple regression models based on data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (n ≈ 9,850) were used to analyze the impact of pre- and perinatal risk factors on the development of self-regulation at age 2 years.

resultsRacial differences in levels of self-regulation were observed. Racial differences were also observed for 9 of the 12 pre-/perinatal risk factors. Multiple regression analyses revealed that a portion of the racial differences in self-regulation was explained by differential exposure to several of the pre-/perinatal risk factors. Specifically, maternal age at childbirth, gestational timing, and the family's socioeconomic status were significantly related to the child's level of self-regulation. These factors accounted for a statistically significant portion of the racial differences observed in self-regulation.

conclusionsThe findings indicate racial differences in self-regulation may be, at least partially, explained by racial differences in exposure to pre- and perinatal risk factors.

Indexed as

Gestational AgeMaternal AgeSocial ClassAsian PeopleBlack or African AmericanChild, PreschoolFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsSelf-ControlUnited States

Identifiers

PMID26882110
PMCPMC4755605
OpenAlexW2275023780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.