Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26882068›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2016

Phosphorylation of eIF4E serine 209 is associated with tumour progression and reduced survival in malignant melanoma.

Julia H Carter, James A Deddens, Nelson Reed Spaulding, Denise Lucas, Bruce M Colligan, Thomas Grant Lewis, Elyse Hawkins, Jordan Jones, Jackson O Pemberton, Larry E Douglass and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Prognostic Biomarkers in Melanoma: Tailoring Treatments to the Patient.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Targeting mTOR and eIF4E: a feasible scenario in ovarian cancer therapy.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. The MNK1/2-eIF4E Axis as a Potential Therapeutic Target in Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Julia H CarterWood Hudson Cancer Research Laboratory, 931 Isabella Street, Newport, KY 41071, USA.
James A DeddensDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of Cincinnati, 4512 French Hall, ML 25, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA.
Nelson Reed SpauldingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 627 South Preston Street, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
Denise LucasWood Hudson Cancer Research Laboratory, 931 Isabella Street, Newport, KY 41071, USA.
Bruce M ColliganWood Hudson Cancer Research Laboratory, 931 Isabella Street, Newport, KY 41071, USA.
Thomas Grant LewisWood Hudson Cancer Research Laboratory, 931 Isabella Street, Newport, KY 41071, USA.
Elyse HawkinsWood Hudson Cancer Research Laboratory, 931 Isabella Street, Newport, KY 41071, USA.
Jordan JonesWood Hudson Cancer Research Laboratory, 931 Isabella Street, Newport, KY 41071, USA.
Jackson O PembertonSt Elizabeth Healthcare, Department of Laboratory Medicine, 20 Medical Village Drive, Edgewood, KY 41018, USA.
Larry E DouglassWood Hudson Cancer Research Laboratory, 931 Isabella Street, Newport, KY 41071, USA.
Jeremy R GraffEli Lilly & Company, Lilly Corporate Center, DC 0546, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Wood Hudson Cancer Research Laboratory · USEli Lilly (United States) · USSt. Elizabeth Healthcare · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMelanoma is a disease that primarily arises in the skin but is a derivative of the neural crest. Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) regulates translation of multiple malignancy-associated mRNAs and is overexpressed in many epithelial tumours. However, expression in human tumours derived from the neural crest is unknown. Here, we determined the association of eIF4E and phospho-eIF4E expression in melanocytic lesions with malignant conversion, metastatic potential and patient survival.

methodsArchived formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded surgical specimens from 114 patients with melanocytic lesions were stained immunohistochemically for eIF4E and phospho-eIF4E and evaluated semiquantitatively. The relationship between cytoplasmic and nuclear eIF4E and phospho-eIF4E protein expression, melanocytic lesion subtype and tumour progression was determined. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses and Cox proportional hazard regression were performed.

resultsIncreased eIF4E and phospho-eIF4E expression was highly associated with malignancy (P<0.0001). High nuclear phospho-eIF4E was associated with synchronous or future metastasis (P=0.0059). Kaplan-Meier analyses demonstrated highly significant associations between high histoscores for cytoplasmic and nuclear phospho-eIF4E and reduced survival in all patients (P=0.0003 and 0.0009, respectively).

conclusionsIncreased melanoma expression of eIF4E and phospho-eIF4E is associated with metastatic potential, reduced survival and increased risk of death.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkers, TumorDisease ProgressionEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4EFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMelanomaPhosphorylationRetrospective StudiesSerineBiomarkers, TumorEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4ESerine

Identifiers

PMID26882068
PMCPMC4815768
OpenAlexW2345483976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.