Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26881806›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2016

Age of Sexual Debut and Cannabis Use in the United States.

Susan Cha, Saba W Masho, Briana Mezuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Susan Chaa Department of Family Medicine and Population Health , School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond , Virginia , USA.
Saba W Mashoa Department of Family Medicine and Population Health , School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond , Virginia , USA.
Briana Mezuka Department of Family Medicine and Population Health , School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond , Virginia , USA.

Funding

Effectiveness of Shortened Interval to Postpartum Visit in Improving AttendanceR01HS021504 · AHRQ · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MASHO, SABA WOLDEMICHAEL · 2013 to 2013
$1.9M
Depression, inflammation, and diabetes: Exploring shared etiopathologyK01MH093642 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MEZUK, BRIANA · 2012 to 2015
$689k
AHRQ HHS 1R01HS021504-01A1AHRQ HHS R01 HS021504NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH093642NIMH NIH HHS K01-MH093642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the interrelationships between risky health behaviors is critical for health promotion efforts. Conceptual frameworks for understanding substance misuse (e.g. stepping-stone models) have not yet widely incorporated other risky behaviors, including those related to sexual health.

objectivesThe goals of this study were to assess the relationship between early sexual debut and cannabis use, examine the role of licit substance use in this association, and evaluate differences by gender and race/ethnicity.

methodsData came from the National Comorbidity Survey-Replication (NCS-R). Primary analysis was restricted to respondents who reported sexual debut at ≥12 years (n = 5,036). Age at sexual debut was categorized as early (<18 years), average (18 years) and late (>18 years). Logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between age at sexual debut and cannabis use. Interaction terms were used to evaluate effect modification by gender and race/ethnicity.

resultsLater age of sexual debut was associated with lower odds of cannabis use relative to the average age of debut (AOR = 0.50, 95% CI = 0.37-0.66). For every year that respondents delayed their sexual debut, the relative odds of lifetime cannabis use declined by 17%. After accounting for alcohol and tobacco use the association between early sexual debut and cannabis was attenuated (AOR = 0.90, 95% CI = 0.68-1.20), while later age of debut remained protective (AOR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.42-0.78). Results were generally consistent across race/ethnicity and gender.

conclusionsMultifactorial intervention strategies targeting both sexual health and substance use may be warranted.

Indexed as

AdultAge DistributionAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingRacial GroupsRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSex FactorsSexual BehaviorSmokingUnited StatesCannabismarijuanarisky behaviorssexual debutsexual initiationsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID26881806
PMCPMC4852689

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.