Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26881431›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Chimeric Vaccine Stimulation of Human Dendritic Cell Indoleamine 2, 3-Dioxygenase Occurs via the Non-Canonical NF-κB Pathway.

Nan-Sun Kim, Jacques C Mbongue, Dequina A Nicholas, Grace E Esebanmen, Juli J Unternaehrer, Anthony F Firek, William H R Langridge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Edible Vaccines: Promises and Challenges.Molecular biotechnology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nan-Sun KimCenter for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, United States of America.
Jacques C MbongueCenter for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, United States of America.
Dequina A NicholasCenter for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, United States of America.
Grace E EsebanmenCenter for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, United States of America.
Juli J UnternaehrerLoma Linda University School of Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Division of Biochemistry, Loma Linda, California, United States of America.
Anthony F FirekEndocrinology Section, JL Pettis Memorial VA Medical Center, Loma Linda, California, United States of America.
William H R LangridgeCenter for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, United States of America.
Loma Linda University · USJeonbuk National University · KRJerry L. Pettis Memorial VA Medical Center · US

Funding

NIDDK NIH HHS DK-99-013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A chimeric protein vaccine composed of the cholera toxin B subunit fused to proinsulin (CTB-INS) was shown to suppress type 1 diabetes onset in NOD mice and upregulate biosynthesis of the tryptophan catabolic enzyme indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO1) in human dendritic cells (DCs). Here we demonstrate siRNA inhibition of the NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) suppresses vaccine-induced IDO1 biosynthesis as well as IKKα phosphorylation. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) analysis of CTB-INS inoculated DCs showed that RelB bound to NF-κB consensus sequences in the IDO1 promoter, suggesting vaccine stimulation of the non-canonical NF-κB pathway activates IDO1 expression in vivo. The addition of Tumor Necrosis Factor Associated Factors (TRAF) TRAF 2, 3 and TRAF6 blocking peptides to vaccine inoculated DCs was shown to inhibit IDO1 biosynthesis. This experimental outcome suggests vaccine activation of the TNFR super-family receptor pathway leads to upregulation of IDO1 biosynthesis in CTB-INS inoculated dendritic cells. Together, our experimental data suggest the CTB-INS vaccine uses a TNFR-dependent signaling pathway of the non-canonical NF-κB signaling pathway resulting in suppression of dendritic cell mediated type 1 diabetes autoimmunity.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAutoimmunityBase SequenceCholera ToxinDendritic CellsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Gene Expression RegulationHumansI-kappa B KinaseIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseMiceMice, Inbred NODMolecular Sequence DataNF-kappa BNF-kappaB-Inducing KinaseCholera ToxinIDO1 protein, humanI-kappa B KinaseIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseNF-kappa BNF-kappaB-Inducing KinaseProinsulinProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 3TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6TRAF3 protein, humanVaccines

Identifiers

PMID26881431
PMCPMC4755608
OpenAlexW2273939311

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.