Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26881133›Full record

ReviewNeural plasticity2016

Dendritic Spines in Depression: What We Learned from Animal Models.

Hui Qiao, Ming-Xing Li, Chang Xu, Hui-Bin Chen, Shu-Cheng An, Xin-Ming Ma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neural plasticity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 226 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
226citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

226 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. NeuronaleNeuro · 2026
    Article
  4. PMiScience · 2026
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166 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hui QiaoCollege of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, China.
Ming-Xing LiCollege of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, China.
Chang XuCollege of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, China.
Hui-Bin ChenCollege of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, China.
Shu-Cheng AnCollege of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, China.
Xin-Ming MaCollege of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, China; Department of Neuroscience, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression, a severe psychiatric disorder, has been studied for decades, but the underlying mechanisms still remain largely unknown. Depression is closely associated with alterations in dendritic spine morphology and spine density. Therefore, understanding dendritic spines is vital for uncovering the mechanisms underlying depression. Several chronic stress models, including chronic restraint stress (CRS), chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS), and chronic social defeat stress (CSDS), have been used to recapitulate depression-like behaviors in rodents and study the underlying mechanisms. In comparison with CRS, CUMS overcomes the stress habituation and has been widely used to model depression-like behaviors. CSDS is one of the most frequently used models for depression, but it is limited to the study of male mice. Generally, chronic stress causes dendritic atrophy and spine loss in the neurons of the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. Meanwhile, neurons of the amygdala and nucleus accumbens exhibit an increase in spine density. These alterations induced by chronic stress are often accompanied by depression-like behaviors. However, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. This review summarizes our current understanding of the chronic stress-induced remodeling of dendritic spines in the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, amygdala, and nucleus accumbens and also discusses the putative underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalNeuronal PlasticityAnimalsBrainDendritic SpinesDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMiceRatsRestraint, PhysicalStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID26881133
PMCPMC4736982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.