ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2016
Mitochondrial Alterations in Peripheral Mononuclear Blood Cells from Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment Patients.
Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) as fluid biomarker in neurodegenerative disorders: A systematic review.European journal of neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Meta-Analysis of Gene Expression Changes in the Blood of Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease Dementia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019Pooled it
- Oxidative Stress and Dementia in Alzheimer's Patients: Effects of Synbiotic Supplementation.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020Trial
- Lower mitochondrial DNA copy number in ATTRV50M Swedish carriers.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2026Article
- Article
- Association between blood mitochondrial DNA copy number and cognitive function: A cross-sectional study based on the Yakumo Study.Fujita medical journal · 2026Article
- Nervonic acid and 15-epi-PGA1 mediate systemic mitochondrial dysfunction in AD dementia.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Longitudinal Analysis of Mitochondrial D-Loop Methylation and Copy Number in Peripheral Blood: Epigenetic Signatures of Alzheimer's Disease Progression and Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Revolutionizing Therapeutic Approaches Against Pathophysiology of Alzheimer's Disease: A Therapeutic Review.Current aging science · 2026Review
- Mitochondrial dysfunction, a new marker warning of neuropsychiatric disorder risk: evidence from genetics and epidemiology.Annals of general psychiatry · 2025Article
- Mitochondrial methylcytosines as blood-based biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease dementia prognosis.iScience · 2025Article
- Mitochondrial Alterations in Alzheimer's Disease: Insight from the 5xFAD Mouse Model.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- The neuroimmune nexus: unraveling the role of the mtDNA-cGAS-STING signal pathway in Alzheimer's disease.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2025Review
- Blood-derived mitochondrial DNA copy number is associated with Alzheimer disease, Alzheimer-related biomarkers and serum metabolites.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2024Article
- Novel Techniques for Mapping DNA Damage and Repair in the Brain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Mitochondrial alterations in fibroblasts from sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients correlate with AD-related clinical hallmarks.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2024Article
- The Role of Mitochondrial Copy Number in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Present Insights and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Decreased mitochondrial respiration associates with frailty in community-dwelling older adults.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024Article
- Mitochondrial SOS: how mtDNA may act as a stress signal in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2023Review
- Alterations in Lymphocytic Metabolism-An Emerging Hallmark of MS Pathophysiology?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
It is well recognized that mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to neurodegeneration occurring in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, evidences of mitochondrial defects in AD peripheral cells are still inconclusive. Here, some mitochondrial-encoded and nuclear-encoded proteins, involved in maintaining the correct mitochondria machine, were investigated in terms of protein expression and enzymatic activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated from AD and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) patients and healthy subjects. In addition mitochondrial DNA copy number was measured by real time PCR. We found some differences and some similarities between AD and MCI patients when compared with healthy subjects. For example, cytochrome C and cytochrome B were decreased in AD, while MCI showed only a statistical reduction of cytochrome C. On the other hand, both AD and MCI blood cells exhibited highly nitrated MnSOD, index of a prooxidant environment inside the mitochondria. TFAM, a regulator of mitochondrial genome replication and transcription, was decreased in both AD and MCI patients' blood cells. Moreover also the mitochondrial DNA amount was reduced in PBMCs from both patient groups. In conclusion these data confirmed peripheral mitochondria impairment in AD and demonstrated that TFAM and mtDNA amount reduction could be two features of early events occurring in AD pathogenesis.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.