Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26880969›Full record

ArticleStem cells international2016

Formation of Tumorspheres with Increased Stemness without External Mitogens in a Lung Cancer Model.

Juan Sebastian Yakisich, Neelam Azad, Rajkumar Venkatadri, Yogesh Kulkarni, Clayton Wright, Vivek Kaushik, Anand Krishnan V Iyer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juan Sebastian YakisichDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Hampton University, Hampton, VA 23668, USA.
Neelam AzadDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Hampton University, Hampton, VA 23668, USA.
Rajkumar VenkatadriDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Hampton University, Hampton, VA 23668, USA.
Yogesh KulkarniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Hampton University, Hampton, VA 23668, USA.
Clayton WrightDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Hampton University, Hampton, VA 23668, USA.
Vivek KaushikDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Hampton University, Hampton, VA 23668, USA.
Anand Krishnan V IyerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Hampton University, Hampton, VA 23668, USA.
Hampton University · US

Funding

Anti-Tumorigenic Potential of Novel Digitoxin AnaloguesSC1CA173069 · NCI · HAMPTON UNIVERSITY · PI IYER, ANAND K. · 2012 to 2016
$1.3M
Impact of Oxidative Stress-Regulated Angiogenesis in Pulmonary FibrosisSC1HL112630 · NHLBI · HAMPTON UNIVERSITY · PI AZAD, NEELAM · 2011 to 2015
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS SC1 CA173069NHLBI NIH HHS SC1 HL112630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Like with most solid tumors, the presence of a subpopulation of cancer stem cells (CSCs) or cancer stem-like cells (CS-LCs) has been associated with chemoresistance and tumor relapse in lung cancer cells. In the absence of serum, CSCs/CS-LCs have the ability to grow as lung tumorspheres (LTSs), and this system is routinely used for isolation and characterization of putative CSCs/CS-LCs. Methods to isolate LTSs are usually performed in serum-free media supplemented with specific additives such as epidermal growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor. In this study, we report the generation of LTSs without the addition of any external mitogenic stimulation. LTSs generated in this manner demonstrated several traits usually associated with increased stemness such as elevated expression of the stemness-associated marker Sox2 and increased chemoresistance to conventional anticancer drugs. In addition, we report that the FDA-approved drug Digitoxin, at concentration close to its therapeutic level, decreased the viability of LTSs and downregulated Sox2 independent of the PI3K/AKT pathway. The potential use of LTSs generated without the addition of any external mitogenic stimulation to study the role of specific factor(s) associated with stemness properties is also discussed.

Identifiers

PMID26880969
PMCPMC4736427
OpenAlexW2222579239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.