Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26880799›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2016

Serum Glucocorticoid-Regulated Kinase 1 Blocks CKD-Induced Muscle Wasting Via Inactivation of FoxO3a and Smad2/3.

Jinlong Luo, Anlin Liang, Ming Liang, Ruohan Xia, Yasmeen Rizvi, Yun Wang, Jizhong Cheng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. The impact of senescence on muscle wasting in chronic kidney disease.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2023
    Article
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  11. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Amelioration of muscle wasting by glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist in muscle atrophy.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2019 · on this map
    Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jinlong LuoDepartment of Emergency, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; and Selzman Institute for Kidney Health, Nephrology Division, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Anlin LiangSelzman Institute for Kidney Health, Nephrology Division, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Ming LiangSelzman Institute for Kidney Health, Nephrology Division, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Ruohan XiaSelzman Institute for Kidney Health, Nephrology Division, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Yasmeen RizviSelzman Institute for Kidney Health, Nephrology Division, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Yun WangSelzman Institute for Kidney Health, Nephrology Division, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Jizhong ChengSelzman Institute for Kidney Health, Nephrology Division, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas jizhongc@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

PROTEIN NUTRITION IN EXPERIMENTAL UREMIAR01DK037175 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI Zhaoyong Hu · 1986 to 2026
$4.3M
PROTEIN NUTRITION IN EXPERIMENTAL UREMIAR37DK037175 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MITCH, WILLIAM EVANS · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ADVERSELY INFLUENCES VASCULAR FUNCTIONSR01DK095867 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHENG, JIZHONG · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK037175NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095867NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK037175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muscle proteolysis in CKD is stimulated when the ubiquitin-proteasome system is activated. Serum glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 (SGK-1) is involved in skeletal muscle homeostasis, but the role of this protein in CKD-induced muscle wasting is unknown. We found that, compared with muscles from healthy controls, muscles from patients and mice with CKD express low levels of SGK-1. In mice, SGK-1-knockout (SGK-1-KO) induced muscle loss that correlated with increased expression of ubiquitin E3 ligases known to facilitate protein degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome, and CKD substantially aggravated this response. SGK-1-KO also altered the phosphorylation levels of transcription factors FoxO3a and Smad2/3. In C2C12 muscle cells, expression of dominant negative FoxO3a or knockdown of Smad2/3 suppressed the upregulation of E3 ligases induced by loss of SGK-1. Additionally, SGK-1 overexpression increased the level of phosphorylated N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 protein, which directly interacted with and suppressed the phosphorylation of Smad2/3. Overexpression of SGK-1 in wild-type mice with CKD had similar effects on the phosphorylation of FoxO3a and Smad2/3 and prevented CKD-induced muscle atrophy. Finally, mechanical stretch of C2C12 muscle cells or treadmill running of wild-type mice with CKD stimulated SGK-1 production, and treadmill running inhibited proteolysis in muscle. These protective responses were absent in SGK-1-KO mice. Thus, SGK-1 could be a mechanical sensor that mediates exercise-induced improvement in muscle wasting stimulated by CKD.

Indexed as

AnimalsForkhead Box Protein O3Immediate-Early ProteinsMiceMuscular AtrophyProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSerum-Glucocorticoid Regulated KinasesSmad2 ProteinSmad3 ProteinForkhead Box Protein O3FoxO3 protein, mouseImmediate-Early ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSerum-Glucocorticoid Regulated KinasesSmad2 ProteinSmad2 protein, mouseSmad3 ProteinSmad3 protein, mouseCell Signalingchronic kidney diseasenutritionSGK-1

Identifiers

PMID26880799
PMCPMC5004658
OpenAlexW2342159549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.