Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26880759›Full record

ArticleThe journal of family planning and reproductive health care2016

Dual protection to address the global syndemic of HIV and unintended pregnancy in Brazil.

Kiyomi Tsuyuki, Jessica D Gipson, Lianne A Urada, Regina Maria Barbosa, Donald E Morisky

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Positive Deviance for Dual-Method Promotion among Women in Uganda: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kiyomi TsuyukiNIDA Post-doctoral Fellow, Division of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jessica D GipsonAssistant Professor, Department of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8719-2081
Lianne A UradaAssistant Professor, Division of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Regina Maria BarbosaProfessor, Population Studies Center (NEPO), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-2137
Donald E MoriskyProfessor, Department of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of California System · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BALDWIN, GAYLE COCITA · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
Training Program in Substance Use, HIV and Related InfectionsT32DA023356 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Natasha Martin, Steffanie A Strathdee · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
Community Mobilization and HIV/STI Epidemiology of Female Sex Workers in MexicoK01DA036439 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI URADA, LIANNE A · 2014 to 2018
$938k
Social Context and Fertility: A Mixed-Methods Approach to Survey DevelopmentK01HD067677 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GIPSON, JESSICA DIANE · 2011 to 2015
$635k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD067677NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA036439NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA023356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSyndemic HIV and unintended pregnancy is prevalent in Brazil, where 79% of female HIV cases occur in women of reproductive age and 55% of all pregnancies are unintended. Although increasing condom use to prevent HIV may decrease non-barrier contraception and increase unintended pregnancy, few studies focus on dual protection or dual methods (condoms with another modern contraceptive).

aimTo describe the correlates of dual method use and consistent condom use in women of reproductive age in Brazil.

methodData are from the 2006 Pesquisa Nacional de Demografia e Saúde da Mulher e da Criança, a decennial nationally representative household survey of women of reproductive age in Brazil. Multivariate logistic regression models identify the socio-demographic, sexual debut, fertility and relationship factors associated with dual method use and consistent condom use.

resultsTwo-thirds of contracepting women in Brazil used dual protection (40% exclusive condoms, 27% dual methods). Consistent condom use in the past year occurred among 61% of exclusive condom users and 27% of dual method users. Dual methods (vs exclusive condoms) was associated with some high school education [relative risk ratio (RRR)=1.69,

conclusionsFindings highlight that targeting and delivering integrated HIV and family planning services should focus on completed/large families. single/separated individuals, and promoting dual protection at sexual debut.

Indexed as

Brazilcondomdual method usefamily planning service provisionhormonal contraceptionhuman immunodeficiency virus

Identifiers

PMID26880759
PMCPMC5384873
OpenAlexW2312066169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.