Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26880322›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2016

Comparing Perceptions with Actual Reports of Close Friend's HIV Testing Behavior Among Urban Tanzanian Men.

Marta Mulawa, Thespina J Yamanis, Peter Balvanz, Lusajo J Kajula, Suzanne Maman

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01865383 (Microfinance and Health Intervention Trial for Youth in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01865383 nacompletednot on this map

Microfinance and Health Intervention Trial for Youth in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2013 to 2017Enrolled2,623ConditionsSexually Transmitted Infections, Domestic ViolenceArmsMicrofinance and Health Leadership
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marta MulawaDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, 331 Rosenau Hall, CB 7440, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. mulawa@unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9687-421X
Thespina J YamanisSchool of International Service, American University, Washington, DC, USA.
Peter BalvanzDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, 331 Rosenau Hall, CB 7440, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Lusajo J KajulaDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Suzanne MamanDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, 331 Rosenau Hall, CB 7440, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
A Multilevel Intervention to Reduce HIV Risk among Networks of Men in TanzaniaR01MH098690 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAMAN, SUZANNE · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
A Mixed Method Study of Intimate Partner Violence Among Young Urban Tanzanian MenF31MH103062 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MULAWA, MARTA I · 2013 to 2015
$119k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH103062NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Men have lower rates of HIV testing and higher rates of AIDS-related mortality compared to women in sub-Saharan Africa. To assess whether there is an opportunity to increase men's uptake of testing by correcting misperceptions about testing norms, we compare men's perceptions of their closest friend's HIV testing behaviors with the friend's actual testing self-report using a unique dataset of men sampled within their social networks (n = 59) in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. We examine the accuracy and bias of perceptions among men who have tested for HIV (n = 391) and compare them to the perceptions among men who never tested (n = 432). We found that testers and non-testers did not differ in the accuracy of their perceptions, though non-testers were strongly biased towards assuming that their closest friends had not tested. Our results lend support to social norms approaches designed to correct the biased misperceptions of non-testers to promote men's HIV testing.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultFemaleFriendsHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMass ScreeningMenPerceptionRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSocial SupportTanzaniaHIV testingMenMisperceptionsTanzania

Identifiers

PMID26880322
PMCPMC4985503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.