Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26880287›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2016

Toxigenic profile of methicillin-sensitive and resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from special groups.

Camila Sena Martins de Souza, Carlos Magno Castelo Branco Fortaleza, Claudia Lima Witzel, Mônica Silveira, Mariana Fávero Bonesso, Silvio Alencar Marques, Maria de Lourdes Ribeiro de Souza da Cunha

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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Camila Sena Martins de SouzaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Botucatu Biosciences Institute, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. camilasena07@hotmail.com.
Carlos Magno Castelo Branco FortalezaDepartment of Tropical Diseases, Botucatu School of Medicine, University Hospital, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. cmfortaleza@uol.com.br.
Claudia Lima WitzelDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Botucatu Biosciences Institute, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. claudiawitzel@gmail.com.
Mônica SilveiraDepartment of Tropical Diseases, Botucatu School of Medicine, University Hospital, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. monysilveira@hotmail.com.
Mariana Fávero BonessoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Botucatu Biosciences Institute, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. mfbonesso@hotmail.com.
Silvio Alencar MarquesDepartment of Dermatology and Radiology, Botucatu School of Medicine, University Hospital, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. smarques@fmb.unesp.br.
Maria de Lourdes Ribeiro de Souza da CunhaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Botucatu Biosciences Institute, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. cunhamlr@ibb.unesp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaphylococcus aureus is characterized by its pathogenicity and high prevalence, causing disease in both healthy and immunocompromised individuals due to its easy dissemination. This fact is aggravated by the widespread dissemination of S. aureus carrying toxigenic genes. The objective of this study was to determine the toxigenic profile of methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) in patients with purulent skin and/or soft tissue infections seen at the Dermatology Department of the University Hospital of the Botucatu Medical School, asymptomatic adults older than 60 years living in nursing homes, and prison inmates of the Avaré Detention Center.

methodsPCR was used for the detection of the mecA gene, enterotoxin genes (sea, seb, and sec), exfoliative toxins A and B (eta and etb), toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (tst), panton-valentine leukocidin (lukS-PV and lukF-PV), and alpha- and delta-hemolysins or cytotoxins (hla and hld).

resultsThe results showed a significant prevalence of toxigenic genes among S. aureus isolates from asymptomatic individuals, with the observation of a higher prevalence of cytotoxin genes. However, the panton-valentine leukocidin gene was only detected in MSSA isolated from patients with skin infections and the tst gene was exclusively found in MSSA isolated from prison inmates.

conclusionsThe present study demonstrated a significant prevalence of toxigenic genes in MSSA and MRSA strains isolated from asymptomatic S. aureus carriers. There was a higher prevalence of cytotoxin genes.

Indexed as

AgedBacterial ToxinsFemaleHumansMaleMethicillinMethicillin ResistanceMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiddle AgedPrisonersStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusBacterial ToxinsMethicillin

Identifiers

PMID26880287
PMCPMC4754922

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