Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26880234›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2016

A cross sectional study of anemia and iron deficiency as risk factors for arsenic-induced skin lesions in Bangladeshi women.

Molly L Kile, Joycelyn M Faraj, Alayne G Ronnenberg, Quazi Quamruzzaman, Mahmudar Rahman, Golam Mostofa, Sakila Afroz, David C Christiani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Update of the risk assessment of inorganic arsenic in food.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
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  12. Gender Difference in the Associations among Heavy Metals with Red Blood Cell Hemogram.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Molly L KileCollege of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, 15 Milam Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA. Molly.Kile@oregonstate.edu.
Joycelyn M FarajDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 100 Holdsworth Way, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA. joycelyn.faraj@gmail.com.
Alayne G RonnenbergDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 100 Holdsworth Way, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA. alayner@nutrition.umass.edu.
Quazi QuamruzzamanDhaka Community Hospital Trust, 190/1 Baro Moghbazar, Wireless Railgate, Dhaka, Bangladesh. qzaman07@gmail.com.
Mahmudar RahmanDhaka Community Hospital Trust, 190/1 Baro Moghbazar, Wireless Railgate, Dhaka, Bangladesh. dcht87@gmail.com.
Golam MostofaDhaka Community Hospital Trust, 190/1 Baro Moghbazar, Wireless Railgate, Dhaka, Bangladesh. mostofa07@gmail.com.
Sakila AfrozDhaka Community Hospital Trust, 190/1 Baro Moghbazar, Wireless Railgate, Dhaka, Bangladesh. joya9878@yahoo.com.
David C ChristianiDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, USA. dchris@hsph.harvard.edu.
Dhaka Community Hospital Trust · BDUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · USHarvard University · USOregon State University · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI Marc G Weisskopf · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
Reducing Susceptibility to Environmental Stress Throughout the Life SpanP30ES000210 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKMAN, JOSEPH S · 1985 to 2015
$21.4M
VANADIUM AND HUMAN HEALTHP42ES005947 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI KELSEY, KARL TIMOTHY · 1992 to 2006
$19.6M
Superfund Metal Mixtures, Biomarkers and NeurodevelopmentP42ES016454 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BELLINGER, DAVID C · 2010 to 2015
$10.1M
Arsenic Exposure and Skin Diseases in BangladeshR01ES011622 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI CHRISTIANI, DAVID C · 2002 to 2005
$2.0M
Epigenetic Effects of Prenatal Arsenic Exposure and Fetal GrowthK01ES017800 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KILE, MOLLY L · 2010 to 2014
$529k
NIEHS NIH HHS K01 ES017800NIEHS NIH HHS K01ES017800NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES00002NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000210NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES005947NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES016454NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES011622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the Ganges Delta, chronic arsenic poisoning is a health concern affecting millions of people who rely on groundwater as their potable water source. The prevalence of anemia is also high in this region, particularly among women. Moreover, arsenic is known to affect heme synthesis and erythrocytes and the risk of arsenic-induced skin lesions appears to differ by sex.

methodsWe conducted a case-control study in 147 arsenic-exposed Bangladeshi women to assess the association between anemia and arsenic-induced skin lesions.

resultsWe observed that the odds of arsenic-related skin lesions were approximately three times higher among women who were anemic (hemoglobin < 120 g/L) compared to women with normal hemoglobin levels [Odds Ratio (OR) = 3.32, 95% Confidence Intervals (CI): 1.29, 8.52] after adjusting for arsenic levels in drinking water and other covariates. Furthermore, 75% of the women with anemia had adequate iron stores (serum ferritin ≥ 12 μg/L), suggesting that the majority of anemia detected in this population was unrelated to iron depletion.

conclusionsConsidering the magnitude of arsenic exposure and prevalence of anemia in Bangladeshi women, additional research is warranted that identifies the causes of anemia so that effective interventions can be implemented while arsenic remediation efforts continue.

Indexed as

Iron DeficienciesAdultAnemiaArsenicArsenic PoisoningBangladeshCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDrinking WaterEnvironmental ExposureFemaleFerritinsGroundwaterHemoglobinsHumansIronArsenicDrinking WaterFerritinsHemoglobinsIronWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID26880234
PMCPMC4754934
OpenAlexW2285784850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.