Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26880036›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2016

Narrative review of women's health in Iran: challenges and successes.

Hassan Joulaei, Najmeh Maharlouei, Kamran Bagheri Lankarani, Alireza Razzaghi, Maryam Akbari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. How is patient-centred care conceptualized in obstetrical health? comparison of themes from concept analyses in obstetrical health- and patient-centred care.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Social studies in health: A must for today.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2018
    Article
  12. Female role models in medicine: a medical student's perspective.Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hassan JoulaeiShiraz HIV/AIDS Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. joulaei_h@yahoo.com.
Najmeh MaharloueiHealth Policy Research Center, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR, Iran. najmeh.maharlouei@gmail.com.
Kamran Bagheri LankaraniHealth Policy Research Center, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR, Iran. kblankarani@yahoo.com.
Alireza RazzaghiGuilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Science, Guilan, Iran. alirezarazzaghi_21@yahoo.com.
Maryam AkbariHealth Policy Research Center, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR, Iran. m.akbari45@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn each society, the health of women in different periods may be endangered by an unequal distribution of resources, facilities, and gender prejudices. The present study evaluated the time trend of Iranian women's health between 1990 and 2013.

methodsThis narrative review includes an integration and descriptive summary of the existing evidence on trends and criteria of different aspects of women's health from social determinant point of view. The evidence was drawn from peer-reviewed, cross-national or large-scale studies, official sources of the Ministry of Health, reviews, and online scientific databases published between 1990 and 2013.

resultsThe average life expectancy of Iranian women has increased from 44.15 years in 1960 to 75.75 years in 2012; in most deprived provinces of Iran, however, this criterion is about 67.3 years, and in the capital it is 75.8 years. In 2011, 43.37 % of DALYS, 36.21 % of YLL, and 1.92 % of YLD were dedicated to women; these figures were 3.63 % lower than they were in 2003. Although a significant reduction has occurred in maternal mortality rate, which dropped from 83 to 23 per 100,000 between 1990 and 2013, there is no equal distribution in maternal mortality across the country as manifested by the unfavorable conditions of border provinces (SD = 19.2). The prevalence of HIV/AIDS is an alarming health problem among Iranian females, increasing approximately 546 % between 2007 and 2015. As for mental health, depression in women was ranked first among diseases in 2011 compared to a second place ranking in 2003. As regards social health, the delinquency of women has increased in recent years compared to men with women committing more crimes related to drugs and actions against virtue. The annual report of the United Nations for the gender gap index in 2013 ranked Iran as 130 among 136 countries (from 0.622 in 2000 to 0.584 in 2013).

conclusionGenerally, over the last three decades, the health indices of Iranian women have grown in aspects of physical, mental, and social health. Remarkable differences can be seen among female health indices based on geographic location and in comparison with men. To promote an improved health status for Iranian women, the root causes of the discrepancies must be identified and a comprehensive national plan must be established.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCause of DeathFemaleHumansIranLife ExpectancyMiddle AgedSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsWomen's HealthWomen's Health Services

Identifiers

PMID26880036
PMCPMC4754925

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.