Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26879527›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Detecting signatures of positive selection associated with musical aptitude in the human genome.

Xuanyao Liu, Chakravarthi Kanduri, Jaana Oikkonen, Kai Karma, Pirre Raijas, Liisa Ukkola-Vuoti, Yik-Ying Teo, Irma Järvelä

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Human Genomics and the Biocultural Origin of Music.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Music and the Meeting of Human Minds.Frontiers in psychology · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Xuanyao LiuNUS Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore.
Chakravarthi KanduriDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 63, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
Jaana OikkonenDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 63, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
Kai KarmaDocMus Department, University of the Arts Helsinki, P.O. Box 86, 00251 Helsinki, Finland.
Pirre RaijasJoensuu Conservatory, Rantakatu 31, 80100 Joensuu, Finland.
Liisa Ukkola-VuotiDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 63, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
Yik-Ying TeoNUS Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore.
Irma JärveläDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 63, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FIJoensuu Science Park · FINational University Health System · SGNational University of Singapore · SGUniversity of the Arts Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abilities related to musical aptitude appear to have a long history in human evolution. To elucidate the molecular and evolutionary background of musical aptitude, we compared genome-wide genotyping data (641 K SNPs) of 148 Finnish individuals characterized for musical aptitude. We assigned signatures of positive selection in a case-control setting using three selection methods: haploPS, XP-EHH and FST. Gene ontology classification revealed that the positive selection regions contained genes affecting inner-ear development. Additionally, literature survey has shown that several of the identified genes were known to be involved in auditory perception (e.g. GPR98, USH2A), cognition and memory (e.g. GRIN2B, IL1A, IL1B, RAPGEF5), reward mechanisms (RGS9), and song perception and production of songbirds (e.g. FOXP1, RGS9, GPR98, GRIN2B). Interestingly, genes related to inner-ear development and cognition were also detected in a previous genome-wide association study of musical aptitude. However, the candidate genes detected in this study were not reported earlier in studies of musical abilities. Identification of genes related to language development (FOXP1 and VLDLR) support the popular hypothesis that music and language share a common genetic and evolutionary background. The findings are consistent with the evolutionary conservation of genes related to auditory processes in other species and provide first empirical evidence for signatures of positive selection for abilities that contribute to musical aptitude.

Indexed as

AptitudeGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyMusicSelection, GeneticAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChromosome MappingFemaleGene OntologyGenomicsHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID26879527
PMCPMC4754774
OpenAlexW2279464311

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.