Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26879509›Full record

ArticleSalud publica de Mexico

Costa Rica's implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: Overcoming decades of industry dominance.

Eric Crosbie, Patricia Sosa, Stanton A Glantz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Salud publica de Mexico. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Global Implementation of Tobacco Demand Reduction Measures Specified in Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Defending Comprehensive Tobacco Control Policy Implementation in Nepal From Tobacco Industry Interference (2011-2018).Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eric CrosbieCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos de América.
Patricia SosaInternational Advocacy Center, Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, Washington, Distrito de Columbia, Estados Unidos de América.
Stanton A GlantzCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos de América.

Funding

ANALYSIS OF TOBACCO INDUSTRY DOCUMENTSR01CA087472 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LING, PAMELA MAY · 2000 to 2018
$12.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA-87472NCI NIH HHS R01 CA087472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the passage of Costa Rica's 2012 tobacco control law. MATERIALS AND

methodsReview of legislation, newspaper articles, and key informant interviews.

resultsTobacco control advocates, in close collaboration with international health groups, recruited national, regional and international experts to testify in the Legislative Assembly, implemented grassroots advocacy campaigns, and generated media coverage to enact strong legislation in March 2012 consistent with the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, despite tobacco industry lobbying efforts that for decades blocked effective tobacco control legislation.

conclusionCosta Rica's experience illustrates how with resources, good strategic planning, aggressive tactics and perseverance tobacco control advocates can overcome tobacco industry opposition in the Legislative Assembly and Executive Branch. This determined approach has positioned Costa Rica to become a regional leader in tobacco control.

Indexed as

LobbyingCosta RicaHealth PolicyHumansPublic HealthSmokingSmoking CessationTobacco IndustryTobacco ProductsTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Use DisorderTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID26879509
PMCPMC4758506

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.