Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26878972›Full record

ArticleVeterinary microbiology2017

Antibodies derived from a toxoid MEFA (multiepitope fusion antigen) show neutralizing activities against heat-labile toxin (LT), heat-stable toxins (STa, STb), and Shiga toxin 2e (Stx2e) of porcine enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC).

Dana Rausch, Xiaosai Ruan, Rahul Nandre, Qiangde Duan, Emad Hashish, Thomas A Casey, Weiping Zhang

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary microbiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Production of a new tetravalent vaccine targeting fimbriae and enterotoxin of enterotoxigenicCanadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2024
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  7. Effects of Guava (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dana RauschThe Center for Infectious Disease Research & Vaccinology/Veterinary & Biomedical Sciences Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57006, USA.
Xiaosai RuanThe Center for Infectious Disease Research & Vaccinology/Veterinary & Biomedical Sciences Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57006, USA; Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology Department, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Rahul NandreKansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology Department, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Qiangde DuanKansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology Department, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Emad HashishThe Center for Infectious Disease Research & Vaccinology/Veterinary & Biomedical Sciences Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57006, USA.
Thomas A CaseyNational Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Ames, IA 50010, USA.
Weiping ZhangThe Center for Infectious Disease Research & Vaccinology/Veterinary & Biomedical Sciences Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57006, USA; Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology Department, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA. Electronic address: wpzhang@vet.k-state.edu.
Kansas State University · USSouth Dakota State University · USAgricultural Research Service · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) strains are the main cause of diarrhea in pigs. Pig diarrhea especially post-weaning diarrhea remains one of the most important swine diseases. ETEC bacterial fimbriae including K88, F18, 987P, K99 and F41 promote bacterial attachment to intestinal epithelial cells and facilitate ETEC colonization in pig small intestine. ETEC enterotoxins including heat-labile toxin (LT) and heat-stable toxins type Ia (porcine-type STa) and type II (STb) stimulate fluid hyper-secretion, leading to watery diarrhea. Blocking bacteria colonization and/or neutralizing enterotoxicity of ETEC toxins are considered effective prevention against ETEC diarrhea. In this study, we applied the MEFA (multiepitope fusion antigen) strategy to create toxoid MEFAs that carried antigenic elements of ETEC toxins, and examined for broad antitoxin immunogenicity in a murine model. By embedding STa toxoid STa

Indexed as

ToxoidsAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, NeutralizingAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsEnterotoxigenic Escherichia coliEnterotoxinsEscherichia coli ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsShiga Toxin 2SwineAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, NeutralizingAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsEnterotoxinsEscherichia coli Proteinsheat-labile enterotoxin, E coliheat stable toxin (E coli)Recombinant ProteinsShiga Toxin 2ToxoidsAntitoxin vaccineEnterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)Pig diarrheaToxoid multiepitope fusion antigen (MEFA)

Identifiers

PMID26878972
PMCPMC7172483
OpenAlexW2267346008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.