Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26878213›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2016

Actin-Depolymerizing Factor and Cofilin-1 Have Unique and Overlapping Functions in Regulating Intestinal Epithelial Junctions and Mucosal Inflammation.

Dongdong Wang, Nayden G Naydenov, Alex Feygin, Somesh Baranwal, John F Kuemmerle, Andrei I Ivanov

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dongdong WangDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Nayden G NaydenovDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Alex FeyginDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Somesh BaranwalDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
John F KuemmerleDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Andrei I IvanovDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Virginia Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; VCU Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia. Electronic address: andrei.ivanov@vcuhealth.org.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Kim Felder Rhoads · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
VCU Neuroscience Center Core GrantP30NS047463 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI POVLISHOCK, JOHN T · 2003 to 2013
$5.0M
Junctional exocytosis and breakdown of the intestinal barrier in inflammationR01DK083968 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI IVANOV, ANDREI IVANOVICH · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Actin dynamics and regulation of epithelial barrier in intestinal inflammationR01DK084953 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI IVANOV, ANDREI IVANOVICH · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NCI NIH HHS P30CA016059NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083968NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084953NINDS NIH HHS 5P30NS047463NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The actin cytoskeleton is a crucial regulator of the intestinal mucosal barrier, controlling the assembly and function of epithelial adherens and tight junctions (AJs and TJs). Junction-associated actin filaments are dynamic structures that undergo constant turnover. Members of the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) and cofilin protein family play key roles in actin dynamics by mediating filament severing and polymerization. We examined the roles of ADF and cofilin-1 in regulating the structure and functions of AJs and TJs in the intestinal epithelium. Knockdown of either ADF or cofilin-1 by RNA interference increased the paracellular permeability of human colonic epithelial cell monolayers to small ions. Additionally, cofilin-1, but not ADF, depletion increased epithelial permeability to large molecules. Loss of either ADF or cofilin-1 did not affect the steady-state morphology of AJs and TJs but attenuated de novo junctional assembly. The observed defects in AJ and TJ formation were accompanied by delayed assembly of the perijunctional filamentous actin belt. A total loss of ADF expression in mice did not result in a defective mucosal barrier or in spontaneous gut inflammation. However, ADF-null mice demonstrated increased intestinal permeability and exaggerated inflammation during dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis. Our findings demonstrate novel roles for ADF and cofilin-1 in regulating the remodeling and permeability of epithelial junctions, as well as the role of ADF in limiting the severity of intestinal inflammation.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsAnimalsCofilin 1CytoskeletonDestrinEpithelial CellsHumansInflammationIntestinal MucosaMiceMicrofilament ProteinsPermeabilityTight JunctionsActinsCofilin 1DestrinDstn protein, mouseMicrofilament Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26878213
PMCPMC5807957
OpenAlexW2267395091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.