Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26877629›Full record

ReviewNutrition and metabolic insights2015

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Utility of Corticosteroids in the Treatment of Hyperemesis Gravidarum.

Iris J Grooten, Margot E Vinke, Tessa J Roseboom, Rebecca C Painter

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrition and metabolic insights, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The impact and management of hyperemesis gravidarum: Current and future perspectives.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Review
  3. Hyperemesis in Pregnancy: Complications and Treatment.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Life-threatening complications of hyperemesis gravidarum.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
    Article
  6. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy - What's new?Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical · 2017
    Review
  7. Barriers and Challenges in Hyperemesis Gravidarum Research.Nutrition and metabolic insights · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Iris J GrootenDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Margot E VinkeMedical Student, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Tessa J RoseboomDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Rebecca C PainterDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Academic Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCorticosteroids (CCS) are effective in reducing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, but it is unknown whether CCS are effective in treating hyperemesis gravidarum (HG).

methodsWe searched PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov from inception to May 15, 2015, for randomized controlled trials examining the effects of CCS in HG.

resultsWe identified five trials (n = 310) examining the effects of CCS in women with HG. Meta-analysis was possible for one outcome (n = 214) and showed no significant effect of CCS on readmission rates (odds ratio, 0.37; 95% confidence internal: 0.1-1.35). Two small studies (n = 104) reported a reduction of vomiting episodes, and one (n = 24) found improvement of well-being, but no effect on other outcomes. None of the studies that investigated perinatal outcome (n = 173) found an effect of CCS and were underpowered to investigate teratogenic effects. We found evidence of publication bias.

conclusionMeta-analysis yielded no effect of CCS therapy on readmission rates. Single small studies indicated possible beneficial effects on other outcomes. Future high-quality trials are necessary and would benefit from consensus on HG definition and core outcomes of HG therapy.

Indexed as

corticosteroidseffectivenesshyperemesis gravidarumtreatment

Identifiers

PMID26877629
PMCPMC4745642
OpenAlexW2275496876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.