Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26877237›Full record

ReviewBiochimica et biophysica acta2016

Mechanisms of xenobiotic receptor activation: Direct vs. indirect.

Bryan Mackowiak, Hongbing Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Microbial Metabolites as Ligands to Xenobiotic Receptors: Chemical Mimicry as Potential Drugs of the Future.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2023
    Review
  17. Phenobarbital in Nuclear Receptor Activation: An Update.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Impact of Neonatal Activation of Nuclear Receptor CAR (Nr1i3) on Cyp2 Gene Expression in Adult Mouse Liver.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bryan MackowiakDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
Hongbing WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States. Electronic address: hwang@rx.umaryland.edu.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Regulation of CYP2B6 in Human LIverR01DK061652 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WANG, HONGBING · 2003 to 2015
$3.7M
Role of constitutive androstane receptor in cyclophosphamide-based chemotherapyR01GM107058 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI WANG, HONGBING · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061652NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The so-called xenobiotic receptors (XRs) have functionally evolved into cellular sensors for both endogenous and exogenous stimuli by regulating the transcription of genes encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters, as well as those involving energy homeostasis, cell proliferation, and/or immune responses. Unlike prototypical steroid hormone receptors, XRs are activated through both direct ligand-binding and ligand-independent (indirect) mechanisms by a plethora of structurally unrelated chemicals. This review covers research literature that discusses direct vs. indirect activation of XRs. A particular focus is centered on the signaling control of the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), the pregnane X receptor (PXR), and the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). We expect that this review will shed light on both the common and distinct mechanisms associated with activation of these three XRs. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Xenobiotic nuclear receptors: New Tricks for An Old Dog, edited by Dr. Wen Xie.

Indexed as

AnimalsConstitutive Androstane ReceptorEnergy MetabolismGene Expression RegulationHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansInactivation, MetabolicIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLiverMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationPregnane X ReceptorReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, SteroidSignal TransductionConstitutive Androstane ReceptorHeat-Shock ProteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPregnane X ReceptorReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, SteroidRETNLB protein, humanXenobioticsActivation mechanismAhRCARPXRXenobiotic receptor

Identifiers

PMID26877237
PMCPMC4975672
OpenAlexW2253979579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.