Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26877155›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Clinical Relevance of Liver Kinase B1(LKB1) Protein and Gene Expression in Breast Cancer.

I-Chun Chen, Yuan-Ching Chang, Yen-Shen Lu, Kuei-Pin Chung, Chiun-Sheng Huang, Tzu-Pin Lu, Wen-Hung Kuo, Ming-Yang Wang, Kuan-Ting Kuo, Pei-Fang Wu and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pan-Cancer Computational Analysis of RKIP (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

I-Chun ChenDepartment of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital.
Yuan-Ching ChangDepartment of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital.
Yen-Shen LuDepartment of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital.
Kuei-Pin ChungDepartent of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital.
Chiun-Sheng HuangDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital.
Tzu-Pin LuDepartment of Public Health, National Taiwan University.
Wen-Hung KuoDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital.
Ming-Yang WangDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital.
Kuan-Ting KuoDepartment of Pathology, National Taiwan University Hospital.
Pei-Fang WuDepartment of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital.
Tsu-Hsin HsuehDepartment of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital.
Chen-Yang ShenGraduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei.
Ching-Hung LinDepartment of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital.
Ann-Lii ChengDepartment of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital.
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWMackay Memorial Hospital · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

Cancer Research UK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver kinase B1 (LKB1) is a tumor suppressor, and its loss might lead to activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and tumorigenesis. This study aimed to determine the clinical relevance of LKB1 gene and protein expression in breast cancer patients. LKB1 protein expression was evaluated using immunohistochemistry in tumors from early breast cancer patients in two Taiwanese medical centers. Data on LKB1 gene expression were obtained from the Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC) data set. The correlations between LKB1 expression, clinicopathologic factors, and patient outcome were analyzed. LKB1 expression was significantly associated with estrogen receptor (ER) expression in 2 of the 4 cohorts, but not with other clinicopathologic factors. LKB1 expression was not a predictor for relapse-free survival, overall survival (OS), or breast cancer-specific survival. In a subgroup analysis of the two Taiwanese cohorts, high LKB1 protein expression was predictive of high OS in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer patients (P = 0.013). Our study results indicate that LKB1 expression is not prognostic in the whole population of breast cancer patients, but it is a potential predictor of OS in the subset of HER2-positive patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesBreast NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSTK11 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26877155
PMCPMC4753425
OpenAlexW2297390064

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.