Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26876331›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Downregulation of vimentin in macrophages infected with live Mycobacterium tuberculosis is mediated by Reactive Oxygen Species.

P P Mahesh, R J Retnakumar, Sathish Mundayoor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluation of Vimentin as a Marker of Cervical Carcinogenesis in Women Infected with Human Papillomavirus andInternational journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Circulating Vimentin Over-Expression in Patients with Oral Sub Mucosal Fibrosis and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Pathophysiological Role of Vimentin Intermediate Filaments in Lung Diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  8. Vimentin Suppresses Inflammation and Tumorigenesis in the Mouse Intestine.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  9. Culture ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  10. TheFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P P MaheshMycobacteria Research, Bacterial and Parasite Disease Biology, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thycaud P.O., Trivandrum 695014, Kerala, India.
R J RetnakumarMycobacteria Research, Bacterial and Parasite Disease Biology, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thycaud P.O., Trivandrum 695014, Kerala, India.
Sathish MundayoorMycobacteria Research, Bacterial and Parasite Disease Biology, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thycaud P.O., Trivandrum 695014, Kerala, India.
Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis persists primarily in macrophages after infection and manipulates the host defence pathways in its favour. 2D gel electrophoresis results showed that vimentin, an intermediate filament protein, is downregulated in macrophages infected with live Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv when compared to macrophages infected with heat- killed H37Rv. The downregulation was confirmed by Western blot and quantitative RT-PCR. Besides, the expression of vimentin in avirulent strain, Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra- infected macrophages was similar to the expression in heat-killed H37Rv- infected macrophages. Increased expression of vimentin in H2O2- treated live H37Rv-infected macrophages and decreased expression of vimentin both in NAC and DPI- treated heat-killed H37Rv-infected macrophages showed that vimentin expression is positively regulated by ROS. Ectopic expression of ESAT-6 in macrophages decreased both the level of ROS and the expression of vimentin which implies that Mycobacterium tuberculosis-mediated downregulation of vimentin is at least in part due to the downregulation of ROS by the pathogen. Interestingly, the incubation of macrophages with anti-vimentin antibody increased the ROS production and decreased the survival of H37Rv. In addition, we also showed that the pattern of phosphorylation of vimentin in macrophages by PKA/PKC is different from monocytes, emphasizing a role for vimentin phosphorylation in macrophage differentiation.

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialApoptosisBacterial ProteinsCell LineGene Expression RegulationHumansHydrogen PeroxideMacrophagesMycobacterium tuberculosisReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerTuberculosisVimentinAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsESAT-6 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisHydrogen PeroxideReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerVimentin

Identifiers

PMID26876331
PMCPMC4753491
OpenAlexW2281002060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.