Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26876200›Full record

ArticleOncogene2016

Radiotherapy-induced miR-223 prevents relapse of breast cancer by targeting the EGF pathway.

L Fabris, S Berton, F Citron, S D'Andrea, I Segatto, M S Nicoloso, S Massarut, J Armenia, G Zafarana, S Rossi and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

L FabrisDivision of Experimental Oncology 2, Department of Translational Research, CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
S BertonDivision of Experimental Oncology 2, Department of Translational Research, CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
F CitronDivision of Experimental Oncology 2, Department of Translational Research, CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
S D'AndreaDivision of Experimental Oncology 2, Department of Translational Research, CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
I SegattoDivision of Experimental Oncology 2, Department of Translational Research, CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
M S NicolosoDivision of Experimental Oncology 2, Department of Translational Research, CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
S MassarutBreast Surgery Unit, Department of Oncology and Surgery, CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
J ArmeniaDivision of Experimental Oncology 2, Department of Translational Research, CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
G ZafaranaPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, Departments of Radiation Oncology and Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
S RossiMD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Experimental Therapeutics, Houston, TX, USA.
C IvanMD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Experimental Therapeutics, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4848-0168
T PerinPathology Unit, Department of Translational Research, CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
J S VaidyaDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.
M AvanzoMedical Physics Unit, Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
M RoncadinRadiotherapy Unit, Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, CRO Aviano,National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
M SchiappacassiDivision of Experimental Oncology 2, Department of Translational Research, CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
R G BristowPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, Departments of Radiation Oncology and Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
G CalinMD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Experimental Therapeutics, Houston, TX, USA.
G BaldassarreDivision of Experimental Oncology 2, Department of Translational Research, CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
B BellettiDivision of Experimental Oncology 2, Department of Translational Research, CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2249-0285
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITNational Cancer Institute · UAThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Toronto · CAPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Protein-coding and non-coding RNA biomarkers for early detection of CLLR01CA182905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ABRUZZO, LYNNE V., CALIN, GEORGE A. · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
Department of Health 07/60/49Department of Health 10/104/07NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In breast cancer (BC) patients, local recurrences often arise in proximity of the surgical scar, suggesting that response to surgery may have a causative role. Radiotherapy (RT) after lumpectomy significantly reduces the risk of recurrence. We investigated the direct effects of surgery and of RT delivered intraoperatively (IORT), by collecting irradiated and non-irradiated breast tissues from BC patients, after tumor removal. These breast tissue specimens have been profiled for their microRNA (miR) expression, in search of differentially expressed miR among patients treated or not with IORT. Our results demonstrate that IORT elicits effects that go beyond the direct killing of residual tumor cells. IORT altered the wound response, inducing the expression of miR-223 in the peri-tumoral breast tissue. miR-223 downregulated the local expression of epidermal growth factor (EGF), leading to decreased activation of EGF receptor (EGFR) on target cells and, eventually, dampening a positive EGF-EGFR autocrine/paracrine stimulation loop induced by the post-surgical wound-healing response. Accordingly, both RT-induced miR-223 and peri-operative inhibition of EGFR efficiently prevented BC cell growth and reduced recurrence formation in mouse models of BC. Our study uncovers unknown effects of RT delivered on a wounded tissue and prompts to the use of anti-EGFR treatments, in a peri-operative treatment schedule, aimed to timely treat BC patients and restrain recurrence formation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEpidermal Growth FactorErbB ReceptorsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMicroRNAsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRadiotherapyRecurrenceSignal TransductionWound HealingEGFR protein, humanEpidermal Growth FactorErbB ReceptorsMicroRNAsMIR223, human

Identifiers

PMID26876200
PMCPMC5028421
OpenAlexW2287449522

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.