Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26876180›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

Folate Acts in E. coli to Accelerate C. elegans Aging Independently of Bacterial Biosynthesis.

Bhupinder Virk, Jie Jia, Claire A Maynard, Adelaide Raimundo, Jolien Lefebvre, Shane A Richards, Natalia Chetina, Yen Liang, Noel Helliwell, Marta Cipinska and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Iron-deplete diet enhancesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Folate Production byJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Native Microbiome MemberMetabolites · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Neuroprotective Profile of Edible Flowers of Borage (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bhupinder VirkSchool of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Jie JiaSchool of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Department of Nutrition, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; Key Laboratory of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, Shanghai 200092, China; Department of Clinical Nutrition, Xin Hua Hospital affiliated to SJTU School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China.
Claire A MaynardSchool of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Adelaide RaimundoSchool of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Jolien LefebvreSchool of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Department HIVB, VIVES, Wilgenstraat 32, 8800 Roeselare, Belgium.
Shane A RichardsSchool of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Natalia ChetinaSchool of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Yen LiangSchool of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Noel HelliwellSchool of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Marta CipinskaSchool of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Biophysical Sciences Institute, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
David WeinkoveSchool of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Biophysical Sciences Institute, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK. Electronic address: david.weinkove@durham.ac.uk.
Durham University · GBXinHua Hospital · CN

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H01974X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Folates are cofactors for biosynthetic enzymes in all eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Animals cannot synthesize folate and must acquire it from their diet or microbiota. Previously, we showed that inhibiting E. coli folate synthesis increases C. elegans lifespan. Here, we show that restriction or supplementation of C. elegans folate does not influence lifespan. Thus, folate is required in E. coli to shorten worm lifespan. Bacterial proliferation in the intestine has been proposed as a mechanism for the life-shortening influence of E. coli. However, we found no correlation between C. elegans survival and bacterial growth in a screen of 1,000+ E. coli deletion mutants. Nine mutants increased worm lifespan robustly, suggesting specific gene regulation is required for the life-shortening activity of E. coli. Disrupting the biosynthetic folate cycle did not increase lifespan. Thus, folate acts through a growth-independent route in E. coli to accelerate animal aging.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen Interactions4-Aminobenzoic AcidAgingAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsEscherichia coliFolic AcidGene Expression RegulationGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IILeucovorinLongevityMicrobiotaOrganic Anion TransportersSignal Transduction4-Aminobenzoic AcidAnti-Bacterial AgentsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsFolic AcidFolt-1 protein, C elegansGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IILeucovorinOrganic Anion TransportersSulfamethoxazole

Identifiers

PMID26876180
PMCPMC4767678
OpenAlexW2265714433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.