Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26875865›Full record

ArticleCell2016

Complex Interdependence Regulates Heterotypic Transcription Factor Distribution and Coordinates Cardiogenesis.

Luis Luna-Zurita, Christian U Stirnimann, Sebastian Glatt, Bogac L Kaynak, Sean Thomas, Florence Baudin, Md Abul Hassan Samee, Daniel He, Eric M Small, Maria Mileikovsky and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed
16.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Cardiac epigenome in heart development and disease.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Luis Luna-ZuritaGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Roddenberry Center for Stem Cell Biology and Medicine at Gladstone, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Christian U StirnimannStructural and Computational Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Sebastian GlattStructural and Computational Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Bogac L KaynakGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Roddenberry Center for Stem Cell Biology and Medicine at Gladstone, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Sean ThomasGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Florence BaudinStructural and Computational Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany; UJF-EMBL-CNRS UMI 3265, Unit of Virus Host-Cell Interactions, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
Md Abul Hassan SameeGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Daniel HeGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Roddenberry Center for Stem Cell Biology and Medicine at Gladstone, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Eric M SmallAab Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Maria MileikovskyLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Andras NagyLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Alisha K HollowayGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Katherine S PollardGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Christoph W MüllerStructural and Computational Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: cmueller@embl.de.
Benoit G BruneauGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Roddenberry Center for Stem Cell Biology and Medicine at Gladstone, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Electronic address: benoit.bruneau@gladstone.ucsf.edu.
Gladstone Institutes · USEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DELunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute · CAMount Sinai Hospital · CAUnit of Virus Host Cell Interactions · FRUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Transcriptional Networks During Cardiac DifferentiationP01HL089707 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI SRIVASTAVA, DEEPAK · 2008 to 2017
$20.4M
The Epigenetic Landscape of Heart DevelopmentU01HL098179 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI BOYER, LAURIE A, BRUNEAU, BENOIT GAETAN · 2009 to 2014
$10.0M
Early Cardiac ProgenitorsR01HL114948 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI Benoit Gaetan Bruneau · 2013 to 2026
$7.5M
The Epigenetic Landscape of Heart DevelopmentUM1HL098179 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI BRUNEAU, BENOIT GAETAN, POLLARD, KATHERINE S. · 2015 to 2019
$4.7M
EXTRAMULAR RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR018928 · NCRR · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MAHLEY, ROBERT W. · 2003 to 2003
$2.1M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR018928NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL089707NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114948NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL114948NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL098179NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL098179NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL098179NHLBI NIH HHS UM1HL098179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription factors (TFs) are thought to function with partners to achieve specificity and precise quantitative outputs. In the developing heart, heterotypic TF interactions, such as between the T-box TF TBX5 and the homeodomain TF NKX2-5, have been proposed as a mechanism for human congenital heart defects. We report extensive and complex interdependent genomic occupancy of TBX5, NKX2-5, and the zinc finger TF GATA4 coordinately controlling cardiac gene expression, differentiation, and morphogenesis. Interdependent binding serves not only to co-regulate gene expression but also to prevent TFs from distributing to ectopic loci and activate lineage-inappropriate genes. We define preferential motif arrangements for TBX5 and NKX2-5 cooperative binding sites, supported at the atomic level by their co-crystal structure bound to DNA, revealing a direct interaction between the two factors and induced DNA bending. Complex interdependent binding mechanisms reveal tightly regulated TF genomic distribution and define a combinatorial logic for heterotypic TF regulation of differentiation.

Indexed as

OrganogenesisAnimalsCell DifferentiationCrystallography, X-RayEmbryo, MammalianGATA4 Transcription FactorHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.5Homeodomain ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicModels, MolecularMyocardiumPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsT-Box Domain ProteinsTranscription FactorsGata4 protein, mouseGATA4 Transcription FactorHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.5Homeodomain ProteinsNkx2-5 protein, mouseT-Box Domain Protein 2T-Box Domain ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID26875865
PMCPMC4769693
OpenAlexW2267370236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.