Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26875101›Full record

ArticleThe Psychiatric quarterly2016

Factors Influencing the Frequency of Emergency Department Utilization by Individuals with Substance Use Disorders.

Christophe Huynh, Francine Ferland, Nadine Blanchette-Martin, Jean-Marc Ménard, Marie-Josée Fleury

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Psychiatric quarterly, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Predictors of Frequent Emergency Department Utilization for Mental Health Reasons.The journal of behavioral health services & research · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Predictors of Emergency Department Use among Individuals with Current or Previous Experience of Homelessness.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christophe HuynhCentre de réadaptation en dépendance de Montréal - Institut universitaire, 950, rue de Louvain Est, Montreal, QC, H2M 2E8, Canada. christophe.huynh1@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4345-9463
Francine FerlandCentre de réadaptation en dépendance de Québec, 2525, chemin de la Canardière, Quebec, QC, G1J 2G3, Canada.
Nadine Blanchette-MartinCentre de réadaptation en dépendance de Québec, 2525, chemin de la Canardière, Quebec, QC, G1J 2G3, Canada.
Jean-Marc MénardCentre de réadaptation en dépendance Domrémy-de-la-Mauricie-Centre-du-Québec, 440 rue des Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A 2H5, Canada.
Marie-Josée FleuryCentre de réadaptation en dépendance de Montréal - Institut universitaire, 950, rue de Louvain Est, Montreal, QC, H2M 2E8, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed the characteristics of individuals with substance use disorders (ISUDs) according to their frequency of emergency department (ED) utilization, and examined which variables were associated with an increase in ED visits using Andersen's model. Data linkage of administrative databanks from three sources [addiction rehabilitation centre registry, physician billing systems, and hospital discharge databank] for 4526 ISUDs was performed. Predisposing, enabling and need factors associated with number of ED visits were determined using a negative binomial regression model and generalised estimating equations. The rate of ED utilization for this population was 9.6 %. Increased number of ED visits was associated with the following variables: older age, social fragmentation, number of consultations with general practitioners, number of consultations with psychiatrists, number of consultations with other types of physicians, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, co-occurring substance dependence and mental disorders, co-occurring substance dependence and chronic physical disorders, and co-occurring mental health disorders and chronic physical disorders. By contrast, a diagnosis of substance dependence, co-occurring drug and alcohol abuse, and a co-occurring diagnosis of substance dependence with mental health and chronic physical disorders decreased ED visits. Efforts to reduce avoidable use of EDs should focus on chronic-disease management and other related strategies aimed at reinforcing services to ISUDs in the community, especially for ISUDs with a co-occurring diagnosis of either mental health disorders or chronic physical disorders.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsAnxiety DisordersChronic DiseaseComorbidityEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGeneral PracticeHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedMood DisordersPersonality DisordersPsychiatryAddiction rehabilitation centreEmergency departmentServices utilizationSubstance use disorder

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.