Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26874923›Full record

ReviewTrends in biochemical sciences2016

Heat Shock Proteins Promote Cancer: It's a Protection Racket.

Stuart K Calderwood, Jianlin Gong

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in biochemical sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 219 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
219citing papers in PubMed
18.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

219 citing papers in PubMed, 407 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Oxidative Stress and Its Role in Vascular Damage and Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  13. Development and Clinical Applications of Antisense Oligonucleotide Gapmers.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Development of TheranosticACS applied bio materials · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

159 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stuart K CalderwoodDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Harvard Medical School at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. CLS610, 300 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: scalderw@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Jianlin GongDepartment of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Boston University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

TRANSMEMBRANE SIGNAL MODULATION BY HYPERTHERMIAR01CA047407 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI CALDERWOOD, STUART KEITH · 1988 to 2014
$4.3M
Extracellular Hsp70 and hyperthermia in tumor therapyR01CA119045 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI CALDERWOOD, STUART KEITH · 2007 to 2016
$3.1M
Complex Role of HSF1 in Breast CancerR01CA176326 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI CALDERWOOD, STUART KEITH, SHERMAN, MICHAEL Y · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Gene Repression by HSF1 during hyperthermia and stressesR01CA094397 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CALDERWOOD, STUART KEITH · 2002 to 2006
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA047407NCI NIH HHS R01 CA094397NCI NIH HHS R01 CA119045NCI NIH HHS R01 CA176326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat shock proteins (HSP) are expressed at high levels in cancer and form a fostering environment that is essential for tumor development. Here, we review the recent data in this area, concentrating mainly on Hsp27, Hsp70, and Hsp90. The overriding role of HSPs in cancer is to stabilize the active functions of overexpressed and mutated cancer genes. Thus, elevated HSPs are required for many of the traits that underlie the morbidity of cancer, including increased growth, survival, and formation of secondary cancers. In addition, HSPs participate in the evolution of cancer treatment resistance. HSPs are also released from cancer cells and influence malignant properties by receptor-mediated signaling. Current data strongly support efforts to target HSPs in cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticCell ProliferationCell SurvivalHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMolecular ChaperonesMutationNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsNeovascularization, PathologicProtein StabilitySignal TransductionTumor Suppressor Protein p53Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSPB1 protein, humanMolecular ChaperonesNeoplasm ProteinsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26874923
PMCPMC4911230
OpenAlexW2252295447

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.