Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26874741›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry2016

The discovery of 2-substituted phenol quinazolines as potent RET kinase inhibitors with improved KDR selectivity.

Rebecca Newton, Katherine A Bowler, Emily M Burns, Philip J Chapman, Emma E Fairweather, Samantha J R Fritzl, Kristin M Goldberg, Niall M Hamilton, Sarah V Holt, Gemma V Hopkins and 15 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Efficacy and Tolerability of Pyrazolo[1,5-ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Synthesis of Mono-ACS omega · 2019
    Article
  9. The molecular basis for RET tyrosine-kinase inhibitors in thyroid cancer.Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca NewtonCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK. Electronic address: rebecca.newton@cruk.manchester.ac.uk.
Katherine A BowlerCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Emily M BurnsStructural Biology Laboratory, Cancer Research UK London Research Institute, London, WC2A 3LY, England, UK.
Philip J ChapmanCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Emma E FairweatherCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Samantha J R FritzlCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Kristin M GoldbergCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Niall M HamiltonCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Sarah V HoltCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Gemma V HopkinsCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Stuart D JonesCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Allan M JordanCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Amanda J LyonsCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
H Nikki MarchCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Neil Q McDonaldStructural Biology Laboratory, Cancer Research UK London Research Institute, London, WC2A 3LY, England, UK; Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, Birkbeck College, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, England, UK.
Laura A MaguireCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Daniel P MouldCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Andrew G PurkissStructural Biology Laboratory, Cancer Research UK London Research Institute, London, WC2A 3LY, England, UK.
Helen F SmallCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Alexandra I J StowellCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Graeme J ThomsonCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Ian D WaddellCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Bohdan WaszkowyczCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Amanda J WatsonCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Donald J OgilvieCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Drug Discovery Unit, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX, England, UK.
Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBCancer Research UK · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 10747Cancer Research UK 17098Cancer Research UK 19344Cancer Research UK 20465Cancer Research UK C480/A11411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deregulation of the receptor tyrosine kinase RET has been implicated in medullary thyroid cancer, a small percentage of lung adenocarcinomas, endocrine-resistant breast cancer and pancreatic cancer. There are several clinically approved multi-kinase inhibitors that target RET as a secondary pharmacology but additional activities, most notably inhibition of KDR, lead to dose-limiting toxicities. There is, therefore, a clinical need for more specific RET kinase inhibitors. Herein we report our efforts towards identifying a potent and selective RET inhibitor using vandetanib 1 as the starting point for structure-based drug design. Phenolic anilinoquinazolines exemplified by 6 showed improved affinities towards RET but, unsurprisingly, suffered from high metabolic clearance. Efforts to mitigate the metabolic liability of the phenol led to the discovery that a flanking substituent not only improved the hepatocyte stability, but could also impart a significant gain in selectivity. This culminated in the identification of 36; a potent RET inhibitor with much improved selectivity against KDR.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineDrug DesignHumansMiceMolecular Docking SimulationPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retQuinazolinesPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retQuinazolinesvandetanibKinaseQuinazolineRET

Identifiers

PMID26874741
PMCPMC4896931
OpenAlexW2256819857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.